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ແຍກ[ດັດແກ້]
ຈັກກະວັດລັດເຊຍ Россійская Имперія Rossiyskaya Imperiya | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1721–1917 | |||||||||||
 Coat of arms
(1883–1917) | |||||||||||
ເພງຊາດ: "Громъ побҍды, раздавайся!" Grom pobedy, razdavaysia! (1791–1816) ("Let the Thunder of Victory Rumble!") (unofficial) "Коль славенъ нашъ Господь в Сіонҍ" Kol' slaven nash Gospod' v Sione (1794–1816) ("How Glorious Is Our Lord in Zion") (unofficial) "Молитва русскихъ" Molitva russkikh (1816–1833) ("The Prayer of Russians") "Боже, Царя храни!" Bozhe Tsarya khrani! (1833–1917) ("God Save the Tsar!") | |||||||||||
Greater coat of arms (1882–1917):  | |||||||||||
.svg) | |||||||||||
| ເມືອງຫຼວງ | Saint Petersburg[lower-alpha 1] (1721–1728; 1730–1917) Moscow (1728–1730)[3] | ||||||||||
| ເມືອງໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດ | Saint Petersburg | ||||||||||
| ພາສາລັດຖະການ | Russian | ||||||||||
| Polish, German (in Baltic provinces), Finnish, Swedish, Ukrainian, Chinese (in Dalian) | |||||||||||
| ສາສະໜາ (1897) |
| ||||||||||
| ເດມະນິມ | Russian | ||||||||||
| ການປົກຄອງ | Unitary absolute monarchy (1721–1906) Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy[5] (1906–1917) | ||||||||||
| Emperor | |||||||||||
• 1721–1725 (first) | Peter I | ||||||||||
• 1894–1917 (last) | Nicholas II | ||||||||||
• 1810–1812 (first) | Nikolai Rumyantsev[lower-alpha 2] | ||||||||||
• 1917 (last) | Nikolai Golitsyn[lower-alpha 3] | ||||||||||
| ສະພານິຕິບັນຍັດ | Governing Senate[6] | ||||||||||
• ສະພາສູງ | State Council (1810–1917) | ||||||||||
• ສະພາລຸ່ມ | State Duma (1905–1917) | ||||||||||
| ປະຫວັດສາດ | |||||||||||
| 10 September 1721 | |||||||||||
• Proclaimed | 2 November 1721 | ||||||||||
| 4 February 1722 | |||||||||||
| 26 December 1825 | |||||||||||
| 3 March 1861 | |||||||||||
| 18 October 1867 | |||||||||||
| January 1905 – July 1907 | |||||||||||
| 30 October 1905 | |||||||||||
• Constitution adopted | 6 May 1906 | ||||||||||
| 8–16 March 1917 | |||||||||||
• Republic proclaimed | 14 September 1917 | ||||||||||
| ພື້ນທີ່ | |||||||||||
| 1895[7][8] | 22,800,000 ຕາລາງກິໂລແມັດ (8,800,000 ຕາລາງໄມລ໌) | ||||||||||
| ປະຊາກອນ | |||||||||||
• 1897 | 125,640,021 | ||||||||||
| ສະກຸນເງິນ | Russian ruble | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
.svg)
ແຍກ 2[ດັດແກ້]
ອາດຈະເຮັດ[ດັດແກ້]
- ↑ On 11 June 1858, by decree of Alexander II, the heraldic colors of the empire were approved for flags, banners and other items (draperies, rosettes, etc.). It became the first State flag of Russia in 1865. The white-blue-red flag was reintroduced in 1883 but the black-yellow-white remained in use until it was fully replaced in all circumstances in 1896.
- ↑ "St. Petersburg through the Ages". www.forumspb.com. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
- ↑ "18th Century in the Russian History" Rushmania.com https://rusmania.com/history-of-russia/18th-century Archived 19 ມີນາ 2022 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ J. Coleman, Heather (2014). Orthodox Christianity in Imperial Russia: A Source Book on Lived Religion. Indiana University Press. p. 4. ISBN 9780253013187.
After all, Orthodoxy was both the majority faith in the Russian Empire – approximately 70 percent subscribed to this faith in the 1897 census–and the state religion.
- ↑ Williams, Beryl (1 December 1994). "The concept of the first Duma: Russia 1905–1906". Parliaments, Estates and Representation. 14 (2): 149–158. doi:10.1080/02606755.1994.9525857.
- ↑ "The Sovereign Emperor exercises legislative power in conjunction with the State Council and State Duma". Fundamental Laws, "Chapter One On the Essence of Supreme Sovereign Power Article 7." Archived 8 ມິຖຸນາ 2019 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Rein Taagepera (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia". International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 475–504. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. JSTOR 2600793.
- ↑ Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of World-Systems Research. 12 (2): 223. ISSN 1076-156X. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
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