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ອຸສເບກິສຖານ

ຈາກ ວິກິພີເດຍ
ລະນະລັດ ອຸສເບກິສຖານ

O‘zbekiston Respublikasi|
Ўзбекистон Республикаси
ທຸງຊາດUzbekistan
ທຸງຊາດ
Location of Uzbekistan (green)
Location of Uzbekistan (green)
ເມືອງຫຼວງTashkent
41°19′N 69°16′E / 41.317°N 69.267°E / 41.317; 69.267
ເມືອງໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດcapital
ພາສາລັດຖະການUzbek[1][2]
Karakalpak[3]
ກຸ່ມຊົນເຜົ່າ
(2021)[4]
ເດມະນິມUzbekistani • Uzbek
ການປົກຄອງUnitary semi-presidential republic
• President
Shavkat Mirziyoyev
Abdulla Aripov
ສະພານິຕິບັນຍັດOliy Majlis
Senate
Legislative Chamber
Formation
• Uzbek SSR established after national delimitation
27 October 1924
• Declared independence from the Soviet Union
1 September 1991
• Formally recognised
26 December 1991
1 May 2023
ພື້ນທີ່
• ລວມ
447,400[5] ຕາລາງກິໂລແມັດ (172,700 ຕາລາງໄມລ໌) (55th)
4.9
ປະຊາກອນ
• 2024 ປະມານ
37,139,008[6] (36th)
80.2 ຕໍ່ຕາລາງກິໂລແມັດ (207.7 ຕໍ່ຕາລາງໄມລ໌) (138th)
GDP (ອຳນາດຊື້)2024 (ປະມານ)
• ລວມ
Increase $491.840billion[7] (57th)
Increase $13,205[7] (122th)
GDP (ລາຄາຕະຫຼາດ)2024 (ປະມານ)
• ລວມ
Increase $124.41 billion[8] (70th)
Increase $3,225[7] (138th)
ຈີນີ (2013)positive decrease 36.7[9][10]
ປານກາງ
HDI (2022)Steady 0.727[11]
ສູງ · 106th
ສະກຸນເງິນUzbek sum (UZS)
ເຂດເວລາUTC+5 (UZT)
ຮູບແບບວັນທີdd/mm yyyyc
ຂັບລົດດ້ານright
ລະຫັດໂທລະສັບ+998
ລະຫັດ ISO 3166UZ
ລະຫັດອິນເຕີເນັດ.uz
ເວັບໄຊ
gov.uz
  1. Co-official in Karakalpakstan.[1]
  2. On 31 August 1991, the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR voted to declare the country independent from the Soviet Union. The next day was declared a national holiday by the Uzbek government, and became an Independence Day.
  3. dd.mm.yyyy format is used in Cyrillic scripts, including Russian.

ອຸສເບກິສຖານ, [lower-alpha 1] ຢ່າງເປັນທາງການ ສາທາ ລະນະລັດ ອຸສເບກິສຖານ, [lower-alpha 2] ເປັນປະເທດ ທີ່ບໍ່ມີທາງອອກສູ່ທະເລສອງເທົ່າ ຕັ້ງຢູ່ໃນ ອາຊີກາງ . ມັນຖືກອ້ອມຮອບດ້ວຍຫ້າປະເທດ: Kazakhstan ໄປທາງ ທິດເຫນືອ, Kyrgyzstan ໄປທາງ ທິດຕາເວັນອອກສຽງເຫນືອ, ທາຈິກິດສະຖານ ໄປທາງ ທິດຕາເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້, ປະເທດອາຟະການິດສະຖານ ໄປທາງ ທິດໃຕ້, ແລະ ເຕີກເມນິສະຖານ ທິດ ຕາເວັນຕົກສຽງໃຕ້, ເຮັດໃຫ້ມັນເປັນຫນຶ່ງໃນພຽງແຕ່ສອງປະເທດທີ່ບໍ່ມີຊາຍແດນຕິດຈອດໃນໂລກ, ປະເທດອື່ນໆແມ່ນ ປະເທດເລັກເຕນສະເຕນ. ອຸສເບກິສຖານ ແມ່ນ​ສ່ວນ​ຫນຶ່ງ​ຂອງ​ໂລກ Turkic ​, ເຊັ່ນ​ດຽວ​ກັນ​ກັບ​ສະ​ມາ​ຊິກ​ຂອງ ​ອົງ​ການ​ຈັດ​ຕັ້ງ​ຂອງ​ລັດ Turkic ​. Uzbek, ເວົ້າໂດຍ ປະຊາຊົນ Uzbek, ເປັນພາສາທາງການແລະເວົ້າໂດຍປະຊາຊົນສ່ວນໃຫຍ່, ໃນຂະນະທີ່ ລັດເຊຍ ແລະ Tajik ເປັນພາສາຊົນເຜົ່າທີ່ສໍາຄັນ. ອິດສະລາມ ແມ່ນສາສະ ໜາ ທີ່ເດັ່ນຊັດ, ແລະ Uzbeks ສ່ວນຫຼາຍແມ່ນ ຊາວມຸດສະລິມ Sunni.[ຕ້ອງການອ້າງອີງ]

ອ້າງອີງ

[ດັດແກ້]
  1. 1.0 1.1 "Uzbekistan: Law "On Official Language"". Refworld. Archived from the original on 8 May 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  2. "Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan". constitution.uz. Archived from the original on 15 December 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  3. In the Republic of Uzbekistan any notary procedures shall be effected on the official language. Under request of citizens the text of document compiled by state notary or person acting as a notary shall be issued on RUSSIAN and if possible on other acceptable language. https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/eoir/legacy/2013/11/08/Law_on_official_language.pdf
  4. "Permanent population by national and / or ethnic group, urban / rural place of residence". Data.egov.uz. 2-001-1779. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  5. "Uzbekistan". Central Intelligence Agency. 27 February 2023. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2023 – via CIA.gov.
  6. "Demographic situation in the Republic of Uzbekistan - 9/5/2024". Statistics Agency of Uzbekistan. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 "World Economic Outlook Database, November 2023 Edition. (Uzbekistan)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  8. "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  9. "Income Gini coefficient". Human Development Reports. Archived from the original on 10 June 2010. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  10. "GINI index – Uzbekistan". MECOMeter – Macro Economy Meter. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  11. "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in ອັງກິດ). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. p. 275. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  12. "2021 Report on International Religious Freedom: Uzbekistan". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  13. Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman. ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0.. This source gives the British pronunciation as /ˌʊzbɛkɪˈstɑːn, ʌz-, -ˈstæn/, rather than /ʊzˌbɛk-/ found in CEPD. It also does not list the /ʊzˈbɛkɪstɑːn/ variant in American English.
  14. Roach, Peter (2011). Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (18th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-15253-2. This source does not list the /-ˈstæn/ pronunciation in British English.


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