ອີຕາລີ

ສາທາລະນະລັດອິຕາລີ
ສາທາລະນະລັດອິຕາລີ; Repubblica Italiana (ອິຕາລຽນ)
	ທຸງຊາດ ເຄື່ອງໝາຍຊາດ
	ຄຳຂວັນ: ບໍ່ມີ
	ເພງຊາດ: "ອິລກັນໂຕເດລຍີອິຕາເລຍນີ"
ເມືອງຫຼວງ; ແລະ ເມືອງໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດ	ໂຣມ
ພາສາລັດຖະການ	ອີຕາລີa
ເດມະນິມ	ຊາວອິຕາລີ
ການປົກຄອງ	ລັດດຽວ ສາທາລະນະລັດລະບົບລັດຖະສະພາ;
• ປະທານາທິບໍດີ	ແຊຣໂຈ ມັດຕາເຣລລາ
• ນາຍົກລັດຖະມົນຕີ	ຈໍເຈຍ ເມໂລນີ
• ປະທານສະພາສູງ	ອິກນາຊິໂອ ລາ ຣຸສຊາ
• ປະທານ; ສະພາຜູ້ແທນລາຊະດອນ	ໂລເຣນໂຊ ຟອນຕານາ
ສະພານິຕິບັນຍັດ	ລັດຖະສະພາ
• ສະພາສູງ	ວຸທິສະພາແຫ່ງສາທາລະນະລັດ
• ສະພາລຸ່ມ	ສະພາຜູ້ແທນລາຊະດອນ
ກໍ່ຕັ້ງ
• ການລວມປະເທດ	17 ມີນາ 1861
• ສາທາລະນະລັດ	2 ມິຖຸນາ 1946
• ລັດຖະທຳມະນູນສະບັບປັດຈຸບັນ	1 ມັງກອນ 1948
• ກໍ່ຕັ້ງປະຊາຄົມເສດຖະກິດເອີຣົບ (ປັດຈຸບັນແມ່ນສະຫະພາບເອີຣົບ)	1 ມັງກອນ 1958
• ແຫຼ່ງນ້ຳ (%)	1.24 (ໃນ ປີ 2015)
ປະຊາກອນ
• 2020 ປະມານ	60,317,116 (23)
• ສຳມະໂນປະຊາກອນ 2011	59,433,744
GDP (ອຳນາດຊື້)	2021 (ປະມານ)
• ລວມ	2.610 ພັນຕື້ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ (13)
• ຕໍ່ຫົວ	43,376 ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ (29)
GDP (ລາຄາຕະຫຼາດ)	2021 (ປະມານ)
• ລວມ	2.106 ພັນຄື້ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ (8)
• ຕໍ່ຫົວ	34,997 ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ (25)
ຈີນີ (2019)	32.8; ປານກາງ
HDI (2019)	0.892; ສູງຫຼາຍ · 29
ສະກຸນເງິນ	ຢູໂຣ (€)b (EUR)
ເຂດເວລາ	UTC+1 (ເວລາເອີຣົບກາງ)
• ລະດູຮ້ອນ (ເວລາອອມແສງ)	UTC+2 (ເວລາກາງເວັນເອີຣົບກາງ)
ຮູບແບບວັນທີ	ວ/ດ/ປ; ປ-ດ-ວ (ຄ.ສ.)
ຂັບລົດດ້ານ	ຂວາມື
ລະຫັດໂທລະສັບ	39c
ລະຫັດອິນເຕີເນັດ	.itd

ປະເທດອີຕາລີ (ອັງກິດ: Italy; ອິຕາລີ: Italia, ອອກສຽງ: [iˈtaːlja] ( ຟັງສຽງ)) ມີຊື່ທາງການແມ່ນ ສາທາລະນະລັດອີຕາລີ (ອັງກິດ: Italian Republic; ອິຕາລີ: Repubblica Italiana, ອອກສຽງ: [reˈpubblika itaˈljaːna])^[໙]^[໑໐] ເປັນປະເທດໃນພາກພື້ນເອີຣົບໃຕ້^[໑໑] ແລະ ຍັງຖືເປັນສ່ວນໜຶ່ງຂອງເອີຣົບຕາເວັນຕົກ^[໑໒] ຕັ້ງຢູ່ເທິງແຫຼມຂອງອິຕາລີ ແລະ ຖືກແຍກອອກໂດຍແອລປ໌ທາງຕອນເໜືອ^[໑໓] ອີຕາລີເປັນລັດດຽວເຊິ່ງປົກຄອງດ້ວຍຮູບແບບສາທາລະນະລັດລັດຖະສະພາ ມີເມືອງຫຼວງ ແລະ ເມືອງໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດແມ່ນ ນະຄອນໂຣມ ແລະ ມີສູນກາງເສດຖະກິດຢູ່ທີ່ມິລານ^[໑໔] ອີຕາລີມີພື້ນທີ່ 301,340 ຕາລາງກິໂລແມັດ ມີຊາຍແດນຕິດກັບປະເທດຝຣັ່ງ, ສະວິດເຊີແລນ, ໂອຕະລີດ, ສະໂລເວນີ ແລະ ມີດິນແດນວົງລ້ອມຂະໜາດນ້ອຍຕັ້ງຢູ່ພາຍໃນດັ່ງນີ້:ນະຄອນວາຕິກັນ ແລະ ປະເທດຊັງມາລີໂນ ມີປະຊາກອນ 60 ລ້ານຄົນ^[໑໕] ຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດເປັນອັນດັບທີ 3 ໃນສະຫະພາບເອີຣົບ

ອ້າງອີງ[ດັດແກ້]

↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Retrieved 11 October 2020.
↑ "Indicatori demografici". www.istat.it (in ອິຕາລຽນ). 20 February 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
↑ "La popolazione legale del 15° Censimento della popolazione". www.istat.it (in ອິຕາລຽນ). 19 December 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
↑ ^໔.໐ ^໔.໑ ^໔.໒ ^໔.໓ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF.
↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
↑ "Human Development Report 2020" (PDF) (in ອັງກິດ). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
↑ ບາງເທື່ອມີການໃຊ້ແບບປີ-ເດືອນ-ວັນ ແຕ່ໜ້ອຍຫຼາຍ ສ່ວນໃຫນ່ໃຊ້ໃນທາງຄອມພິວເຕີ
↑ "Italy". Global Religious Futures. Pew Research Center. Retrieved 17 August 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
↑ "COSTITUZIONE DELLA REPUBBLICA ITALIANA". www.gazzettaufficiale.it. Retrieved 28 May 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
↑ "Constitution of the Italian Republic (English)" (PDF). ວຸທິສະພາແຫ່ງສາທາລະນະລັດ (ປະເທດອີຕາລີ). Retrieved 28 May 2021. {{cite web}}: zero width space character in |website= at position 30 (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
↑ "Italian Peninsula | peninsula, Europe | Britannica". www.britannica.com (in ອັງກິດ).
↑
Italy is often grouped in Western Europe. Academic works describing Italy as a Western European country:
- Hancock, M. Donald; Conradt, David P.; Peters, B. Guy; Safran, William; Zariski, Raphael (11 November 1998). Politics in Western Europe : an introduction to the politics of the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, and the European Union (2nd ed.). Chatham House Publishers. ISBN 978-1-56643-039-5. list of Western European countries Italy.
- Ugo, Ascoli; Emmanuele, Pavolini (2016). The Italian welfare state in a European perspective: A comparative analysis (in ອັງກິດ). Policy Press. ISBN 978-1-4473-3444-6.
- Zloch-Christy, Iliana (1991). East-West Financial Relations: Current Problems and Future Prospects (in ອັງກິດ). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-39530-4. Retrieved 29 September 2019. list of Western European countries Italy.
- Clout, Hugh D. (1989). Western Europe: Geographical Perspectives (in ອັງກິດ). Longman Scientific & Technical. ISBN 978-0-582-01772-6. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
- Furlong, Paul (2003). Modern Italy: Representation and Reform (in ອັງກິດ). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-97983-7. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
- Hanf, Kenneth; Jansen, Alf-Inge (2014). Governance and Environment in Western Europe: Politics, Policy and Administration (in ອັງກິດ). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-87917-6. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
↑ https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/
↑ https://www.britannica.com/place/Milan-Italy
↑ https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/italy-population

[1] "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Retrieved 11 October 2020.

[istat.it-2] "Indicatori demografici". www.istat.it (in ອິຕາລຽນ). 20 February 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.

[3] "La popolazione legale del 15° Censimento della popolazione". www.istat.it (in ອິຕາລຽນ). 19 December 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2019.

[imf.org-4] ໔.໐ ^໔.໑ ^໔.໒ ^໔.໓ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF.

[eurogini-5] "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Retrieved 10 August 2021.

[UNHDR-6] "Human Development Report 2020" (PDF) (in ອັງກິດ). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.

[7] ບາງເທື່ອມີການໃຊ້ແບບປີ-ເດືອນ-ວັນ ແຕ່ໜ້ອຍຫຼາຍ ສ່ວນໃຫນ່ໃຊ້ໃນທາງຄອມພິວເຕີ

[8] "Italy". Global Religious Futures. Pew Research Center. Retrieved 17 August 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

[9] "COSTITUZIONE DELLA REPUBBLICA ITALIANA". www.gazzettaufficiale.it. Retrieved 28 May 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

[10] "Constitution of the Italian Republic (English)" (PDF). ວຸທິສະພາແຫ່ງສາທາລະນະລັດ (ປະເທດອີຕາລີ). Retrieved 28 May 2021. {{cite web}}: zero width space character in |website= at position 30 (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)

[11] "Italian Peninsula | peninsula, Europe | Britannica". www.britannica.com (in ອັງກິດ).

[12] Italy is often grouped in Western Europe. Academic works describing Italy as a Western European country:
Hancock, M. Donald; Conradt, David P.; Peters, B. Guy; Safran, William; Zariski, Raphael (11 November 1998). Politics in Western Europe : an introduction to the politics of the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, and the European Union (2nd ed.). Chatham House Publishers. ISBN 978-1-56643-039-5. list of Western European countries Italy.
Ugo, Ascoli; Emmanuele, Pavolini (2016). The Italian welfare state in a European perspective: A comparative analysis (in ອັງກິດ). Policy Press. ISBN 978-1-4473-3444-6.
Zloch-Christy, Iliana (1991). East-West Financial Relations: Current Problems and Future Prospects (in ອັງກິດ). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-39530-4. Retrieved 29 September 2019. list of Western European countries Italy.
Clout, Hugh D. (1989). Western Europe: Geographical Perspectives (in ອັງກິດ). Longman Scientific & Technical. ISBN 978-0-582-01772-6. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
Furlong, Paul (2003). Modern Italy: Representation and Reform (in ອັງກິດ). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-97983-7. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
Hanf, Kenneth; Jansen, Alf-Inge (2014). Governance and Environment in Western Europe: Politics, Policy and Administration (in ອັງກິດ). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-87917-6. Retrieved 29 September 2019.

[13] Hancock, M. Donald; Conradt, David P.; Peters, B. Guy; Safran, William; Zariski, Raphael (11 November 1998). Politics in Western Europe : an introduction to the politics of the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, and the European Union (2nd ed.). Chatham House Publishers. ISBN 978-1-56643-039-5. list of Western European countries Italy.

[14] Ugo, Ascoli; Emmanuele, Pavolini (2016). The Italian welfare state in a European perspective: A comparative analysis (in ອັງກິດ). Policy Press. ISBN 978-1-4473-3444-6.

[15] Zloch-Christy, Iliana (1991). East-West Financial Relations: Current Problems and Future Prospects (in ອັງກິດ). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-39530-4. Retrieved 29 September 2019. list of Western European countries Italy.

[16] Clout, Hugh D. (1989). Western Europe: Geographical Perspectives (in ອັງກິດ). Longman Scientific & Technical. ISBN 978-0-582-01772-6. Retrieved 29 September 2019.

[17] Furlong, Paul (2003). Modern Italy: Representation and Reform (in ອັງກິດ). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-97983-7. Retrieved 29 September 2019.

[18] Hanf, Kenneth; Jansen, Alf-Inge (2014). Governance and Environment in Western Europe: Politics, Policy and Administration (in ອັງກິດ). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-87917-6. Retrieved 29 September 2019.

[13] ttps://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/

[14] ttps://www.britannica.com/place/Milan-Italy

[15] ttps://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/italy-population

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