ປະເທດເອກົດ
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ຄຳຂວັນ: Nemo me impune lacessit (ລາແຕັງ) No one provokes me with impunity (ອັງກິດ) daur meddle wi me? (ເອກົດ) | |||||
ເພງຊາດ: ບໍ່ມີ (ນິຕິໄນ) Flower of Scotland, Scotland the Brave (ພຶຕິໄນ) | |||||
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ນະຄອນຫຼວງ | ເອແດມບວກ 55°51′N 4°15′W / 55.850°N 4.250°W | ||||
ເມືອງໃຫຍ່ສຸດ | ກາສະໂກ | ||||
ພາສາລັດຖະການ | ພາສາອັງກິດ ພາສາກາເອລິກເອກົດ ແລະ ພາສາເອກົດ | ||||
ລັດຖະບານ | ລາຊາທິປະໄຕພາຍໃຕ້ລັດຖະທຳມະນູນ | ||||
- ພະມະຫາກະສັດ | ສົມເດັດພະລາຊິນີນາດເອລີຊາເບດທີ 2 | ||||
- ນາຍົກລັດຖະມົນຕີ | ເດວິດ ກາເມລອນ | ||||
- First Minister | ອາເລັກ ຊານມອນ | ||||
ສະຖາປະນາເປັນ ຄ.ສ. 843 |
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ພື້ນທີ່ - ທັງໝົດ - ພື້ນນ້ຳ(%) |
78,772 ກມ.² (ອັນດັບທີ n/a) 30,414 ໄມລ໌² | ||||
ປະຊາກອນ - 2548ປະມານ - 2544 - ປະຊາກອນ |
5,094,800 (ອັນດັບທີ n/a) 5,062,011 95/ກມ.² (ອັນດັບທີ n/a) /ໄມລ໌² | ||||
GDP (PPP) -ລວມ -ຕໍ່ປະຊາກອນ | 2545ຄ່າປະມານ $130 billion (ອັນດັບທີ n/a) $25,546 (ອັນດັບທີ n/a) | ||||
HDI (2546) | 0.939 (ອັນດັບທີ n/a) – ສູງ | ||||
ສະກຸນເງິນ | ປອນສະເຕີລິງ (£) (GBP ) | ||||
ເຂດເວລາ | GMT (UTC+0) | ||||
ລະຫັດອິນເຕີເນັດ | .uk | ||||
ລະຫັດໂທລະສັບ | +44 |
ປະເທດເອກົດ[໑] (ຝະລັ່ງ: Écosse, ອັງກິດ: Scotland) ຫຼື ອາລະປາ (ກາເອລິກເອກົດ: Alba) ແມ່ນປະເທດທາງຕາເວັນຕົກສຽງເໜືອຂອງທະວີບເອີລົບ ແລະເປັນນຶ່ງງໃນຊາດສະມາຊິກຂອງສະຫະລາຊະອານາຈັກ. ມີພື້ນທີ່ຄອບຄຸມ 1 ໃນ 3 ທາງຕອນເໜືອຂອງເກາະເບຕາຍໃຫຍ່ ມີພົມແດນຕອນໃຕ້ຮ່ວມກັບອັງກິດ ດ້ານຕາເວັນອອກຕິດທະເລເໜືອ ດ້ານຕາເວັນຕົກຕິດມະຫາສະໝຸດອັດລັງຕິກ ນະຄອນຫຼວງແມ່ນເອແດມບວກສ່ວນເມືອງທີ່ມີປະຊາກອນຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດແມ່ນກາສະໂກ.
ອ້າງອີງ[ແກ້ໄຂ]
- ↑ ຈາກພາສາຝະລັ່ງ Écosse.
ອ່ານຕື່ມ[ແກ້ໄຂ]
- Brown, Dauvit, (1999) Anglo-French acculturation and the Irish element in Scottish Identity in Smith, Brendan (ed.), Insular Responses to Medieval European Change, Cambridge University Press, pp. 135–53
- Brown, Michael (2004) The Wars of Scotland, 1214–1371, Edinburgh University Press., pp. 157–254
- Devine, T.M. [1999] (2000). The Scottish Nation 1700–2000 (New Ed. edition). London:Penguin. ISBN 0-14-023004-1
- Dumville, David N. (2001). "St Cathróe of Metz and the Hagiography of Exoticism". Irish Hagiography: Saints and Scholars. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 172–176. ISBN 978-1-85182-486-1.
- Flom, George Tobias. Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch. A Contribution to the Study of the Linguistic Relations of English and Scandinavian (Columbia University Press, New York. 1900)
- Herbert, Maire (2000). "Rí Érenn, Rí Alban, kingship and identity in the ninth and tenth centuries". In Simon Taylor (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 63–72. ISBN 1-85182-516-9.
- MacLeod, Wilson (2004) Divided Gaels: Gaelic Cultural Identities in Scotland and Ireland: c.1200–1650. Oxford University Press.
- Pope, Robert (ed.), Religion and National Identity: Wales and Scotland, c.1700–2000 (University of Wales Press, 2001)
- Sharp, L. W. The Expansion of the English Language in Scotland, (Cambridge University PhD thesis, 1927), pp. 102–325;
- Trevor-Roper, Hugh, The Invention of Scotland: Myth and History, Yale, 2008, ISBN 0-300-13686-2
ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນ[ແກ້ໄຂ]
- Visit Scotland, official site of Scotland's national tourist board.
- Your Scotland, Your Referendum, official website on the independence referendum consultation.
- Maps and digital collections at the National Library of Scotland.
- National Archives of Scotland, official site of the National Archives of Scotland.
- ປະເທດເອກົດ ຢູ່ Open Directory Project
- Scottish Census Results On Line, official government site for Scotland's census results.
- Scottish economic statistics 2005 (pdf) from the Scottish Executive.
- Scottish Government, official site of the Scottish Government.
- Scotland.org, the official online gateway to Scotland managed by the Scottish Government.
- Scottish Parliament, official site of the Scottish Parliament.
- ScotlandsPeople, official government resource for Scottish genealogy.
- Scottish Neighbourhood Statistics, the Scottish Government's programme of small area statistics in Scotland.
- Gazetteer for Scotland, an extensive guide to the places and people of Scotland by the Royal Scottish Geographical Society and University of Edinburgh.
- Streets of Scotland, photos from Scotland's streets.
ປະເທດໃນສະຫະລາຊະອານາຈັກເບຕາຍໃຫຍ່ແລະອຽກລັງເໜືອ | ||
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