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ປະເທດອິດສະຣາເອນ

ຈາກ ວິກິພີເດຍ
ລັດອິດສະຣາເອນ

מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל (ພາສາຮີບຣູ)
دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل ພາສາອາຣັບ)
Star of David centred between two horizontal stripes of a Jewish prayer shawl
ທຸງຊາດ
Menorah surrounded by an olive branch on either side
ເຄື່ອງໝາຍຊາດ
ເພງຊາດ: הַתִּקְוָה (ຮາທີຄວາ; "ຄວາມຫວັງ")
ອິດສະຣາເອນພາຍໃນເຂດແດນທີ່ເປັນຍອມຮັບໃນລະດັບສາກົນສະແດງເປັນສີຂຽວເຂັ້ມ; ດິນແດນທີ່ອິດສະຣາເອນຍຶດຄອງສະແດງເປັນສີຂຽວອ່ອນ
ເມືອງຫຼວງເຢ​ຣູ​ຊາ​ເລັມ
(ໄດ້ຮັບການຍອບຮັບບາງສ່ວນ)[fn 1][fn 2]
31°47′N 35°13′E / 31.783°N 35.217°E / 31.783; 35.217
ເມືອງໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດນະຄອນຫຼວງ
ພາສາທາງການຮີບຣູ[8]
ພາສາທີ່ຮັບຮູ້ອາຣັບ[fn 3]
ກຸ່ມຊົນເຜົ່າ
(2023)[12]
ເດມະນິມອິດສະຣາແອລ
ການປົກຄອງສາທາລະນະລັດແບບລັດທະສະພາດຽວ
ອີຊັກ ເຮີຣ໌ຊັອກ
ເບນຈາມິນ ເນຕັນຍາຮູ
ອາມີຣ໌ ໂອຮານາ
ອູຊີ ໂວເກລແມນ (ແຕ່ງຕັ້ງ)
ສະພານິຕິບັນຍັດຄະເນັສເຊັດ
ເອກະລາດຈາກປາແລັດສະໄຕໃນອານັດ
14 ພຶດສະພາ 1948
11 ພຶດສະພາ 1949
1958–2018
ພື້ນທີ່
 ລວມ
21,937[13][14] ຕາລາງກິໂລແມັດ (8,470 ຕາລາງໄມ) (ທີ 149)
2.71 (ໃນປີ 2015)[15]
ປະຊາກອນ
 2026 ປະມານ
ແມ່ແບບ:Data Israel[16][fn 4] (ທີ 93)
 ສຳມະໂນປະຊາກອນ 2008
7,412,200[17][fn 4]
[convert: %s]%s (ທີ 29)
GDP (ອຳນາດຊື້)2023 (ປະມານ)
 ລວມ
Increase 537.140 ຕື້ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ[18] (ທີ 47)
Increase 54,771 ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ[18] (ທີ 30)
GDP (ລາຄາຕະຫຼາດ)2023 (ປະມານ)
 ລວມ
Increase 521.688 ຕື້ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ[18] (ທີ 29)
Increase 53,195 ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ[18] (ທີ 18)
ຈີນີ (2018)34.8[fn 4][19]
ປານກາງ
HDI (2021)Increase 0.919[20]
ສູງຫຼາຍ · ທີ 22
ສະກຸນເງິນນິວເຊເກລ () (ILS)
ເຂດເວລາUTC+2:00 (IST)
 ລະດູຮ້ອນ (ເວລາອອມແສງ)
UTC+3:00 (IDT)
ຮູບແບບວັນທີ
  • יי-חח-שששש (AM)
  • dd-mm-yyyy (CE)
ຂັບລົດດ້ານຂວາ
ລະຫັດໂທລະສັບ+972
ລະຫັດ ISO 3166IL
ລະຫັດອິນເຕີເນັດ.il

ປະເທດອິດສະຣາເອນ (/ˈɪzri.əl, -r-/; ເຮັບເຣີ: יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrāʾēl ແມ່ແບບ:IPA-he; ອາຣັບ: إِسْرَائِيل ʾIsrāʾīl), ຫຼືຊື່ທາງການວ່າ ລັດອິດສະຣາເອນ (מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל Medīnat Yisrāʾēl ແມ່ແບບ:IPA-he; دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل Dawlat Isrāʾīl), ແມ່ນປະເທດທີ່ຢູ່ໃນທະວີບອາຊີຕະເວັນຕົກສຽງໃຕ້ ມີຊາຍແດນຕິດກັບປະເທດເລບານອນໃນພາກເໜືອ ປະເທດຊີເຣຍໃນພາກຕາເວັນອອກສຽງເໜືອ ປະເທດຈໍແດນໃນພາກຕາເວັນອອກ ທະເລແດງໃນພາກໃຕ້ ປະເທດເອຢິບໃນພາກຕາເວັນຕົກສຽງໃຕ້ ທະເລເມດີແຕຣາເນໃນພາກຕາເວັນຕົກ ແລະດິນແດນປາແລັດສະໄຕ-ເວສແບັງກ໌ຕາມທິດຕາເວັນອອກ ແລະສະໜວນກາຊາຕາມທິດຕາເວັນຕົກສຽງໃຕ້ ນະຄອນເທລອາວີຟແມ່ນສູນກາງທາງການເງິນ ເສດຖະກິດ ແລະເຕັກໂນໂລຍີຂອງປະເທດ ໃນຂະໜະທີ່ທີ່ນັ່ງຂອງລັດຖະບານຢູ່ໃນນະຄອນຫຼວງທີ່ໄດ້ຮັບການປະກາດໃນນະຄອນຫຼວງເຢຣູຊາເລັມ ແມ້ວ່າອຳນາດອະທິປະໄຕຂອງອິດສະຣາເອນເໜືອເຢຣູຊາເລັມຕະເວັນອອກບໍ່ໄດ້ຮັບການຍອມຮັບໃນລະດັບສາກົນ[21]

ອ້າງອິງ

[ດັດແກ້]
  1. Recognition by other UN member states: Russia (West Jerusalem),[1] the Czech Republic (West Jerusalem),[2] Honduras,[3] Guatemala,[4] Nauru,[5] and the United States.[6]
  2. Jerusalem is Israel's largest city if including East Jerusalem, which is widely recognized as occupied territory.[7]
  3. Arabic had previously been an official language of the State of Israel.[9] In 2018 its classification was changed to a 'special status in the state' with its use by state institutions to be set in law.[10][11]
  4. 1 2 3 ຂໍ້ຜິດພາດ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "oecd".
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  4. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil). Guatemala's embassy was located in Jerusalem until the 1980s, when it was moved to Tel Aviv.
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  18. 1 2 3 4 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
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  21. Akram, Susan M., Michael Dumper, Michael Lynk, and Iain Scobbie, eds. 2010. International Law and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: A Rights-Based Approach to Middle East Peace. Routledge. p. 119: "UN General Assembly Resolution 181 recommended the creation of an international zone, or corpus separatum, in Jerusalem to be administered by the UN for a 10-year period, after which there would be a referendum to determine its future. This approach applies equally to West and East Jerusalem and is not affected by the occupation of East Jerusalem in 1967. To a large extent it is this approach that still guides the diplomatic behaviour of states and thus has greater force in international law."