ປະເທດເຊເນການ

ລະນະລັດເຊເນການ
ລະນະລັດເຊເນການ; République du Sénégal (French); Réewum Senegaal (Wolof); Ndenndaandi Senegaal (Pulaar)
	ທຸງຊາດ ເຄື່ອງໝາຍຊາດ
	ຄຳຂວັນ: "Un Peuple, Un But, Une Foi" (French); "One People, One Goal, One Faith"
	ເພງຊາດ: ; "Le Lion rouge"; "The Red Lion"
	ທີ່ຕັ້ງຂອງ ປະເທດເຊເນການ (dark green)
ເມືອງຫຼວງ	Dakar; 14°40′N 17°25′W / 14.667°N 17.417°W
ເມືອງໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດ	capital
ພາສາລັດຖະການ	French
National languages	Wolof; Serer; Diola; Hassaniya Arabic; Pulaar; Soninke; Mandinka;
Lingua franca	Wolof; French; Pulaar; Serer; Diola; Hassaniya Arabic; Soninke; Malinke; Arabic; others;
ກຸ່ມຊົນເຜົ່າ (2019)	39.7% Wolof; 27.5% Fula; 16.0% Serer; 4.9% Mandinka; 4.2% Jola; 2.4% Soninke; 5.4% others;
ສາສະໜາ (2019)	97.2% Islam; 2.7% Christianity; 0.1% other;
ເດມະນິມ	Senegalese
ການປົກຄອງ	Unitary presidential republic
• President	Bassirou Diomaye Faye
• Prime Minister	Ousmane Sonko
• President of the National Assembly	Amadou Mame Diop
ສະພານິຕິບັນຍັດ	National Assembly
Independence
• Republic established	25 November 1958
• Independence from France	20 June 1960
• Withdrawal from; the Mali Federation	20 August 1960
• Dissolution of the Senegambia Confederation	30 September 1989
ພື້ນທີ່
• ລວມ	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1822: attempt to index field 'en_option_value' (a nil value). (86th)
• ແຫຼ່ງນ້ຳ (%)	2.1
ປະຊາກອນ
• 2024 ປະມານ	18,847,519 (68th)
GDP (ອຳນາດຊື້)	2023 (ປະມານ)
• ລວມ	$78.547 billion (106th)
• ຕໍ່ຫົວ	$4,324 (156th)
GDP (ລາຄາຕະຫຼາດ)	2023 (ປະມານ)
• ລວມ	$31.141 billion (111th)
• ຕໍ່ຫົວ	$1,714 (157th)
ຈີນີ (2011)	40.3; ປານກາງ
HDI (2022)	0.517; ຕ່ຳ · 169th
ສະກຸນເງິນ	West African CFA franc (XOF)
ເຂດເວລາ	UTC (GMT)
ຮູບແບບວັນທີ	dd/mm/yyyy
ຂັບລົດດ້ານ	right
ລະຫັດໂທລະສັບ	+221
ລະຫັດ ISO 3166	SN
ລະຫັດອິນເຕີເນັດ	.sn

ເຊເນກລ, ^{[lower-alpha 5]} ຢ່າງເປັນທາງການ ສາທາ ລະນະລັດເຊເນການ, ^{[lower-alpha 6]} ເປັນປະເທດຕາເວັນຕົກທີ່ສຸດໃນ ອາຟຣິກາຕາເວັນຕົກ, ຕັ້ງຢູ່ແຄມຝັ່ງມະຫາສະໝຸດອັດລັງຕິກ. ເຊເນກລ ມີຊາຍແດນຕິດກັບ Mauritania ໄປ ທາງທິດເຫນືອ, ມາລີ ໄປທາງ ທິດຕາເວັນອອກ, Guinea ໄປທາງ ທິດຕາເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້ ແລະ Guinea-Bissau ທິດຕາເວັນຕົກສຽງໃຕ້ . ເຊເນກລ ເກືອບ ອ້ອມຮອບ ປະເທດກຳບີ, ປະເທດທີ່ຍຶດຄອງພື້ນທີ່ແຄບໆລຽບຕາມແຄມ ແມ່ນ້ໍາ Gambia, ເຊິ່ງແຍກເຂດ Casamance ພາກໃຕ້ຂອງ ເຊເນກລ ອອກຈາກສ່ວນທີ່ເຫຼືອຂອງປະເທດ.^[12]^[13] ເຊເນກາລຍັງມີຊາຍແດນທາງທະເລກັບ ປະເທດກັບແວກ . ນະຄອນຫຼວງທາງດ້ານເສດຖະກິດ ແລະການເມືອງຂອງເຊເນການແມ່ນ ດາກາ .

ອ້າງອີງ

↑ "Wolof is reclaiming ground in Senegal as the French language wanes". 2022-11-17.
1 2 3 4 "Senegal". The World Factbook (ພາສາອັງກິດ). Central Intelligence Agency. 2022-08-23. ເກັບບັນທຶກໄວ້ຈາກແຫຼ່ງດັ້ງເດີມເມື່ອ 4 February 2021. ຄົ້ນຫາເມື່ອ 2024-01-23.
↑ "Senegal's Constitution of 2001 with Amendments through 2016" (PDF). Constitute Project (ພາສາອັງກິດ). ເກັບບັນທຶກໄວ້ (PDF)ຈາກແຫຼ່ງດັ້ງເດີມເມື່ອ 10 April 2023. ຄົ້ນຫາເມື່ອ 20 March 2023.
↑ "African Studies Center| African Languages at Penn". Center for African Studies at University of Pennsylvania. ເກັບບັນທຶກໄວ້ຈາກແຫຼ່ງດັ້ງເດີມເມື່ອ 29 January 2023. ຄົ້ນຫາເມື່ອ 2023-03-20.
↑ Falola, Toyin (2017-11-30). Africanizing Knowledge: African Studies Across the Disciplines (ພາສາອັງກິດ). Routledge. p. 190. ISBN 978-1-351-32438-0.
↑ ຂໍ້ຜິດພາດ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cia
1 2 3 4 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Senegal)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. ຄົ້ນຫາເມື່ອ 15 October 2023.
↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. ເກັບບັນທຶກໄວ້ຈາກແຫຼ່ງດັ້ງເດີມເມື່ອ 25 December 2018. ຄົ້ນຫາເມື່ອ 2 March 2011.
↑ "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF) (ພາສາອັງກິດ). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. ເກັບບັນທຶກໄວ້ (PDF)ຈາກແຫຼ່ງດັ້ງເດີມເມື່ອ 13 March 2024. ຄົ້ນຫາເມື່ອ 13 March 2024.
↑ "Definition of Senegal". The Free Dictionary. ເກັບບັນທຶກໄວ້ຈາກແຫຼ່ງດັ້ງເດີມເມື່ອ 23 May 2020. ຄົ້ນຫາເມື່ອ 6 November 2013.
↑ "Define Senegal". Dictionary.com. ເກັບບັນທຶກໄວ້ຈາກແຫຼ່ງດັ້ງເດີມເມື່ອ 4 March 2016. ຄົ້ນຫາເມື່ອ 6 November 2013.
↑ "Which Countries Border The Gambia?". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
↑ "Why is The Gambia Surrounded by Senegal?". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)

↑ Article 1 of the 2001 Constitution of Senegal, which states that the national languages are Diola, Malinké, Pular, Sérère, Soninké and Wolof.^[3]
↑ Information from the University of Pennsylvania's Center for African Studies estimates that about 90% of the Senegalese population understands or speaks Wolof as a first or second language.^[4]
↑ Arabic is taught as a second language for religious reasons within the Senegalese educational system.^[5]
↑ With French Sudan, as the Mali Federation.
↑ /ˌsɛnɪˈɡɔːl, -ˈɡɑːl/ ( ຟັງສຽງ);^[10]^[11] ຝຣັ່ງ: Sénégal; ແມ່ແບບ:Lang-wo; ແມ່ແບບ:Lang-fuc; ແມ່ແບບ:Lang-srr; ອາຣັບ: السنغال
↑ ຝຣັ່ງ: République du Sénégal; ແມ່ແບບ:Lang-wo; Pulaar : 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 (Renndaandi Senegaali); ອາຣັບ: جمهورية السنغال

ຂໍ້ຜິດພາດ: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found

[1] "Wolof is reclaiming ground in Senegal as the French language wanes". 2022-11-17.

[CIA_Factbook-2] 1 2 3 4 "Senegal". The World Factbook (ພາສາອັງກິດ). Central Intelligence Agency. 2022-08-23. ເກັບບັນທຶກໄວ້ຈາກແຫຼ່ງດັ້ງເດີມເມື່ອ 4 February 2021. ຄົ້ນຫາເມື່ອ 2024-01-23.

[Languages-3] "Senegal's Constitution of 2001 with Amendments through 2016" (PDF). Constitute Project (ພາສາອັງກິດ). ເກັບບັນທຶກໄວ້ (PDF)ຈາກແຫຼ່ງດັ້ງເດີມເມື່ອ 10 April 2023. ຄົ້ນຫາເມື່ອ 20 March 2023.

[5] "African Studies Center| African Languages at Penn". Center for African Studies at University of Pennsylvania. ເກັບບັນທຶກໄວ້ຈາກແຫຼ່ງດັ້ງເດີມເມື່ອ 29 January 2023. ຄົ້ນຫາເມື່ອ 2023-03-20.

[7] Falola, Toyin (2017-11-30). Africanizing Knowledge: African Studies Across the Disciplines (ພາສາອັງກິດ). Routledge. p. 190. ISBN 978-1-351-32438-0.

[cia-9] ຂໍ້ຜິດພາດ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cia

[IMFWEO.SN-11] 1 2 3 4 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Senegal)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. ຄົ້ນຫາເມື່ອ 15 October 2023.

[wb-gini-12] "Gini Index". World Bank. ເກັບບັນທຶກໄວ້ຈາກແຫຼ່ງດັ້ງເດີມເມື່ອ 25 December 2018. ຄົ້ນຫາເມື່ອ 2 March 2011.

[13] "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF) (ພາສາອັງກິດ). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. ເກັບບັນທຶກໄວ້ (PDF)ຈາກແຫຼ່ງດັ້ງເດີມເມື່ອ 13 March 2024. ຄົ້ນຫາເມື່ອ 13 March 2024.

[14] "Definition of Senegal". The Free Dictionary. ເກັບບັນທຶກໄວ້ຈາກແຫຼ່ງດັ້ງເດີມເມື່ອ 23 May 2020. ຄົ້ນຫາເມື່ອ 6 November 2013.

[15] "Define Senegal". Dictionary.com. ເກັບບັນທຶກໄວ້ຈາກແຫຼ່ງດັ້ງເດີມເມື່ອ 4 March 2016. ຄົ້ນຫາເມື່ອ 6 November 2013.

[18] "Which Countries Border The Gambia?". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)

[19] "Why is The Gambia Surrounded by Senegal?". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)

[SenegalNationalLangs-4] Article 1 of the 2001 Constitution of Senegal, which states that the national languages are Diola, Malinké, Pular, Sérère, Soninké and Wolof.^[3]

[WolofStatus-6] Information from the University of Pennsylvania's Center for African Studies estimates that about 90% of the Senegalese population understands or speaks Wolof as a first or second language.^[4]

[ArabicStatus-8] Arabic is taught as a second language for religious reasons within the Senegalese educational system.^[5]

[10] With French Sudan, as the Mali Federation.

[16] /ˌsɛnɪˈɡɔːl, -ˈɡɑːl/ ( ຟັງສຽງ);^[10]^[11] ຝຣັ່ງ: Sénégal; ແມ່ແບບ:Lang-wo; ແມ່ແບບ:Lang-fuc; ແມ່ແບບ:Lang-srr; ອາຣັບ: السنغال

[17] ຝຣັ່ງ: République du Sénégal; ແມ່ແບບ:Lang-wo; Pulaar : 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 (Renndaandi Senegaali); ອາຣັບ: جمهورية السنغال

[1]

[2]

[lower-alpha 1]

[lower-alpha 2]

[lower-alpha 3]

[6]

[lower-alpha 4]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[lower-alpha 5]

[lower-alpha 6]

[12]

[13]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[10]

[11]