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ແມ່ນໍ້າຂອງ ອິຣາວະດີ

ຈາກ ວິກິພີເດຍ

 

ແມ່ນໍ້າຂອງ ອິຣາວະດີ
ဧရာဝတီမြစ်
ທັດສະນະທາງອາກາດຂອງແມ່ນ້ໍາ
ຫຼັກ​ສູດ, ແຫຼ່ງ​ນ້ຳ, ເມືອງ ແລະ ສາຂາ​ໃຫຍ່​ຂອງ​ແມ່​ນ້ຳ​ອິ​ຣາ​ວາ​ດີ
ທີ່ຕັ້ງ
CountryMyanmar
States/Regions
Cities
ລັກສະນະທາງກາຍະພາບ
ຕົ້ນນ້ຳRidong Qu headwaters, southeast Tibet, China: The geographical source.[1]
 • ພິກັດພູມສາດ28°44′04″N 97°52′21″E / 28.73444°N 97.87250°E / 28.73444; 97.87250
 • ຄວາມສູງ4760 m (approximately)
ແຫຼ່ງທີ2 
 • ຕຳແໜ່ງGada Qu headwaters, southeast Tibet, China: The northernmost source.
 • ພິກັດພູມສາດ28°45′57″N 97°45′1″E / 28.76583°N 97.75028°E / 28.76583; 97.75028 (approximately)
 • ຄວາມສູງ4760 m (approximately)
ແຫຼ່ງທີ3N'Mai River[2]
 • ຕຳແໜ່ງKachin State, Myanmar
 • ພິກັດພູມສາດ28°31′50″N 97°37′55″E / 28.53056°N 97.63194°E / 28.53056; 97.63194 (approximately)
 • ຄວາມສູງ4650 m (approximately)
ແຫຼ່ງທີ4Mali River
 • ຕຳແໜ່ງKachin State, Myanmar
 • ພິກັດພູມສາດ27°44′48″N 97°2′5″E / 27.74667°N 97.03472°E / 27.74667; 97.03472 (approximately)
 • ຄວາມສູງ3800 m (approximately)
ຈຸດບັນຈົບ 
 • ຕຳແໜ່ງDamphet, Kachin State
 • ພິກັດພູມສາດ25°42′0″N 97°30′0″E / 25.70000°N 97.50000°E / 25.70000; 97.50000
 • ຄວາມສູງ147 m (482 ft)
ປາກນ້ຳAndaman Sea
 • ຕຳແໜ່ງ
Ale-ywa, Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar
 • ພິກັດ
15°51′19″N 95°14′27″E / 15.85528°N 95.24083°E / 15.85528; 95.24083ພິກັດພູມສາດ: 15°51′19″N 95°14′27″E / 15.85528°N 95.24083°E / 15.85528; 95.24083
ຂະໜາດອ່າງ404,200 km2 (156,100 sq mi) [3] units?
ອັດຕາການໄຫຼ 
 • ຕຳແໜ່ງIrrawaddy Delta
ລຸ່ມນ້ຳ
ແມ່ນ້ຳສາຂາ 
 • ຊ້າຍChindwin River, Mu River
 • ຂວາMyitnge
Second longest source length:
Kaidag Qu/Gadag Qu: 48 km ⟶ Gyita Qu/Kelao Luo: 56 km ⟶ Dulong River: 182 km ⟶ N Mai Kha River: 231 km ⟶ Irrawaddy River: 2,210 km ⟶ Andaman Sea:
Total: 2,727 km
Longest source length:
Quwa Qu/Ridong Ermei ⟶ Gyita Qu/Kelao Luo: 56 km ⟶...
ແມ່ແບບ:Infobox mapframe

ແມ່ນໍ້າຂອງ ອິຣາວະດີ (ພະມ້າ: ဧရာဝတီမြစ်, official romanisation:

Ayeyarwady[5] [ໝາຍເຫດ 1]) ແມ່ນ້ໍາທີ່ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດໃນ ປະເທດມຽນມາ. ມີຕົ້ນກຳເນີດມາຈາກຈຸດເຊື່ອມຂອງແມ່ນ້ຳ N'mai ແລະ Mali, ມັນໄຫຼຈາກເໜືອຫາໃຕ້ ກ່ອນທີ່ຈະໄຫລຜ່ານທົ່ງ ພຽງແມ່ນ້ຳຂອງ ໃນ ເຂດອີຣາວາດີ ໄປສູ່ທະເລອັນດາມັນ. ອ່າງ​ລະບາຍ​ນ້ຳ ​ຂອງ​ຕົນ​ມີ​ເນື້ອ​ທີ່​ປະມານ 404,000 ຕາລາງກິໂລແມັດ (156,000 ຕາລາງໄມລ໌) ກວມເອົາ 61% ຂອງເນື້ອທີ່ດິນຂອງ ມຽນມາ, ແລະປະກອບດ້ວຍຫ້າເມືອງທີ່ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດຂອງຕົນ.[7]

ອ້າງອິງ

[ດັດແກ້]
  1. 1.0 1.1 Fei, Yu. "中国科学家确定雅鲁藏布江等四条国际河流源头", Xinhua News Agency, 2011-08-22 (in Chinese)
  2. James R Penn (2001) Rivers of the World Archived 11 ມັງກອນ 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Santa Barbara, Calif. [u.a.] ABC-Clio ISBN 1-57607-042-5, ISBN 978-1-57607-042-0. Page 115 paragraph 2, retrieved July 16, 2009
  3. Khon Ra, Director, Hydrology Branch, Irrigation Department (21 September 2011). "Water Quality Management at River Basin in Myanmar" (PDF). Water Environment Partnership in Asia (WEPA) (in ອັງກິດ). The Republic of the Union of Myanmar Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 August 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2017. Catchment Area (000's sq-km) Chindwin River 115.30 Upper Ayeyarwady River 193.30 Lower Ayeyarwady River 95.60{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. "Water Resources of Myanmar". AQUASTAT. Archived from the original on 2010-07-27. Retrieved 2010-09-21. Adding the sections gives Irrawaddy a discharge of 476.9 cubic kilometers per year, which translates to 15,112 m3/s
  5. "WRITING SYSTEMS: ROMANIZATION Government of the Union of Myanmar Notification 5/89". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  6. Ölmez, Mehmet (28 June 2019). "Etimoloji Sözlükleri Üzerine Kısa Bir Değerlendirme, Tanımı ve r-'li Yabancı Kelimelerin Türkçeye Giriş Yolları". Istanbul University Faculty of Letters Journal of Turkish Language and Literature. 59 (1): 121. doi:10.26650/tuded2019-0012. S2CID 198780156.
  7. The Ayeyarwady River and the Economy of Myanmar.


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