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ລາຊະວົງຢວນ

ຈາກ ວິກິພີເດຍ
ລາຊະວົງຢວນ

[1]
1271–1368
ລາຊະວົງຢວນ (ປ. 1290)
ລາຊະວົງຢວນ (ປ. 1290)[ໝາຍເຫດ 1]
ສະຖານະKhagan-ruled division of the Mongol Empire[ໝາຍເຫດ 2]
Conquest dynasty of Imperial China
ເມືອງຫຼວງ
ພາສາທົ່ວໄປ
Official script'Phags-pa script[5]
ສາສະໜາ
Buddhism (Tibetan Buddhism as de facto state religion), Confucianism, Taoism, Shamanism, Mongolian Tengrism/Chinese Heaven worship, Chinese folk religion, Chinese Nestorian Christianity, Roman Catholic Christianity, Judaism, Chinese Manichaeism, Islam
ການປົກຄອງMonarchy
Emperor[ໝາຍເຫດ 3] 
• 1260–1294
Kublai
• 1332–1368
Toghon Temür
Chancellor 
• 1264–1282
Ahmad Fanakati
• 1340–1355
Toqto'a
ຍຸກປະຫວັດສາດPostclassical Era
• Kublai proclaimed Emperor[ໝາຍເຫດ 3]
5 ພຶດສະພາ 1260
• Kublai's proclamation of the dynastic name "Great Yuan"[8]
5 ພະຈິກ 1271
1268–1273
4 ກຸມພາ 1276
ວັນທີ 19 ມີນາ 1279
1351–1368
• Fall of Khanbaliq
14 ກັນຍາ 1368
• Formation of Northern Yuan dynasty
1368–1388
ພື້ນທີ່
1310[9]Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1822: attempt to index field 'en_option_value' (a nil value).
ສະກຸນເງິນJiaochao banknotes, Chinese cash
ກ່ອນໜ້າ		ຖັດໄປ
ຈັກກະວັດມົງໂກນ
Song dynasty
Northern Yuan
ລາຊະວົງມິງ
Phagmodrupa dynasty

ລາຊະວົງຢວນ (ຂຽນຕາມເຄົ້າເດີມ: ຣາຊວົງຄ໌ຢວນ; ຈີນ: 元朝​)​, ຢ່າງ​ເປັນ​ທາງ​ການ​ທີ່ ​ຍິ່ງ​ໃຫຍ່​ຢວນ[10] (ຈີນ: 大元; ພາສາມົງໂກລີ: Yeke Yuwan Ulus, ຕາມ​ຕົວ​ໜັງ​ສື "ລັດ​ຢວນ​ທີ່​ຍິ່ງ​ໃຫຍ່"),[ໝາຍເຫດ 4] ແມ່ນ​ຈັກ​ກະ​ພັດ ​ມົງ​ໂກນ ​ທີ່​ນໍາ​ພາ ​ຂອງ​ຈີນ ​ແລະ​ເປັນ ​ລັດ​ສືບ​ຕໍ່ ​ຂອງ ​ຈັກ​ປະ​ເທດ​ມົງ​ໂກນ ​ຫຼັງ​ຈາກ ​ການ​ແບ່ງ​ປັນ​ຂອງ​ຕົນ​.[ໝາຍເຫດ 5] ມັນ​ໄດ້​ຖືກ​ສ້າງ​ຕັ້ງ​ຂຶ້ນ​ໂດຍ Kublai (Emperor Shizu ຫຼື Setsen Khan​)​, khagan​-emperor ທີ​ຫ້າ​ຂອງ​ຈັກ​ກະ​ວານ​ມົງ​ໂກນ​ຈາກ​ຕະ​ກູນ Borjigin , ແລະ​ດໍາ​ເນີນ​ການ​ຈາກ 1271 ຫາ 1368​. ໃນ ​ປະຫວັດສາດ​ຂອງ​ຈີນ, ລາຊະວົງ​ຢວນ​ໄດ້​ສືບ​ຕໍ່​ລາ ຊະວົງ​ຊົ້ງ ​ແລະ​ມາ​ກ່ອນ ​ລາຊະວົງ​ໝິງ.

ອ້າງອີງ

[ດັດແກ້]
  1. ↑ Walter Koh, ບ.ກ. (2014). "China under Mongol Rule: The Yuan dynasty" (PDF). China Symposium.
  2. Tan Qixiang; ແລະຄະນະ (1987). 《中国历史地图集》 [The Historical Atlas of China] (ພາສາຈີນແບບຮຽບງ່າຍ). SinoMaps Press. Vol. 7. ISBN 978-7-5031-1844-9.
  3. Rossabi 1994, pp. 436–437.
  4. Rossabi 1988, p. 77.
  5. ↑ Andrew West, ບ.ກ. (21 December 2006). "'Phags-pa Script: Description". BabelStone. ຄົ້ນຫາເມື່ອ 22 April 2023.
  6. ↑ Song Lian (1976) [1370]. "太祖本紀 [Chronicle of Taizu]". 《元史》 [History of Yuan] (ພາສາLiterary Chinese). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju. 元年丙寅，帝大會諸王群臣，建九游白纛，即皇帝位於斡難河之源。諸王群臣共上尊號曰ແມ່ແບບ:Serif。"
    "In the first year, on the bingyin day, the emperor greatly assembled the many princes and numerous vassals, and erected his nine-tailed white tuğ banner, assuming the position of Emperor of China at the source of the Onon river. And the many princes and numerous vassals together bestowed upon him the reverent title ແມ່ແບບ:Aut.
  7. ↑ Yang Fuxue (杨富学) (1997). 回鹘文献所见蒙古"合罕"称号之使用范围 [The scope of use of Mongolian "Khagan" title found in Old Uyghur literature]. 内蒙古社会科学 [Inner Mongolia Social Sciences]. 甘肃敦煌研究院 (5). S2CID 224535800.
  8. 1 2 ຂໍ້ຜິດພາດ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Proclamation1271
  9. ↑ Taagepera, Rein (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia" (PDF). International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 499. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. JSTOR 2600793.
  10. ↑ Civil Society in China: The Legal Framework from Ancient Times to the 'New Reform Era'.
  11. ↑ "ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ" (ພາສາມອງໂກເລຍ). Монголын түүхийн тайлбар толь. 2016.
  12. ↑ ຂໍ້ຜິດພາດ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named GreatYuan1
  1. ↑ The precise status of Goryeo under Mongol rule is unclear. While Goryeo was a vassal of the Yuan dynasty, many scholars, such as Tan Qixiang, regard it as an autonomous state outside the Yuan territory;[2][3][4] others regard it as an integral part of the Yuan territory. ຂໍ້ຜິດພາດ: Invalid <ref> tag; name "goryeo" defined multiple times with different content
  2. ↑ ຂໍ້ຜິດພາດ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named GreatYuan
  3. 1 2 Since the enthronement of Genghis Khan (ແມ່ແບບ:Zhi) in Spring 1206.[6] Decades before Kublai Khan announced the dynastic name "Great Yuan" in 1271, the "Great Mongol State" (Yeke Mongγol Ulus) already used the Han-style title of Emperor (ຈີນ: 皇帝; ພິນອິນ: Huángdì) to translate title Khagan (ຈີນ: 合罕; ພິນອິນ: Héhàn, Great Khan) in Mongolian.[7] Although Kublai Khan announced that he inherited the Mongol throne, Toluid Civil War broke out due to opposition from other Mongols.
  4. ↑ Modern Mongolian form commonly used by Chinese and Mongolian academics: ແມ່ແບບ:Lang-xng, Dai Ön Yeke Mongghul Ulus or Их Юань улс in Modern Mongolian Cyrillic, Ikh Yuan Üls/Yekhe Yuan Ulus.[11]
  5. ↑ As per modern historiographical norm, the "Yuan dynasty" in this article refers exclusively to the realm based in Dadu (present-day Beijing). However, the Han-style dynastic name "Great Yuan" (大元) as proclaimed by Kublai in 1271, as well as the claim to Chinese political orthodoxy were meant to be applied to the entire Mongol Empire.[8][12] In spite of this, "Yuan dynasty" is rarely used in the broad sense of the definition by modern scholars due to the disintegrated nature of the Mongol Empire.
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