ລາຊະວົງຢວນ

ລາຊະວົງຢວນ
ລາຊະວົງຢວນ; 大元; Dà Yuán (Chinese); ແມ່ແບບ:MongolUnicode; Dai Ön ulus (Mongolian);
	1271–1368
	ລາຊະວົງຢວນ (ປ. 1290)
ສະຖານະ	Khagan-ruled division of the Mongol Empire; Conquest dynasty of Imperial China
ເມືອງຫຼວງ	Khanbaliq (now Beijing); Shangdu (summer capital);
ພາສາທົ່ວໄປ	Middle Mongol; Chinese (Old Mandarin); Old Uyghur;
Official script	'Phags-pa script
ສາສະໜາ	Buddhism (Tibetan Buddhism as de facto state religion), Confucianism, Taoism, Shamanism, Mongolian Tengrism/Chinese Heaven worship, Chinese folk religion, Chinese Nestorian Christianity, Roman Catholic Christianity, Judaism, Chinese Manichaeism, Islam
ການປົກຄອງ	Monarchy
Emperor
• 1260–1294	Kublai
• 1332–1368	Toghon Temür
Chancellor
• 1264–1282	Ahmad Fanakati
• 1340–1355	Toqto'a
ຍຸກປະຫວັດສາດ	Postclassical Era
• Kublai proclaimed Emperor	5 ພຶດສະພາ 1260
• Kublai's proclamation of the dynastic name "Great Yuan"	5 ພະຈິກ 1271
• Battle of Xiangyang	1268–1273
• Conquest of Southern Song	4 ກຸມພາ 1276
• Battle of Yamen	ວັນທີ 19 ມີນາ 1279
• Red Turban Rebellion	1351–1368
• Fall of Khanbaliq	14 ກັນຍາ 1368
• Formation of Northern Yuan dynasty	1368–1388
ພື້ນທີ່
1310	11,000,000 ຕາລາງກິໂລແມັດ (4,200,000 ຕາລາງໄມລ໌)
ສະກຸນເງິນ	Jiaochao banknotes, Chinese cash
ກ່ອນໜ້າ	ຖັດໄປ
	ຈັກກະວັດມົງໂກນ
	Song dynasty
Northern Yuan
ລາຊະວົງມິງ
Phagmodrupa dynasty

ລາຊະວົງຢວນ (ຂຽນຕາມເຄົ້າເດີມ: ຣາຊວົງຄ໌ຢວນ; ຈີນ: 元朝), ຢ່າງເປັນທາງການທີ່ ຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່ຢວນ^[10] (ຈີນ: 大元; ພາສາມົງໂກລີ: Yeke Yuwan Ulus, ຕາມຕົວໜັງສື "ລັດຢວນທີ່ຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່"),^{[ໝາຍເຫດ 4]} ແມ່ນຈັກກະພັດ ມົງໂກນ ທີ່ນໍາພາ ຂອງຈີນ ແລະເປັນ ລັດສືບຕໍ່ ຂອງ ຈັກປະເທດມົງໂກນ ຫຼັງຈາກ ການແບ່ງປັນຂອງຕົນ.^{[ໝາຍເຫດ 5]} ມັນໄດ້ຖືກສ້າງຕັ້ງຂຶ້ນໂດຍ Kublai (Emperor Shizu ຫຼື Setsen Khan), khagan-emperor ທີຫ້າຂອງຈັກກະວານມົງໂກນຈາກຕະກູນ Borjigin , ແລະດໍາເນີນການຈາກ 1271 ຫາ 1368. ໃນ ປະຫວັດສາດຂອງຈີນ, ລາຊະວົງຢວນໄດ້ສືບຕໍ່ລາ ຊະວົງຊົ້ງ ແລະມາກ່ອນ ລາຊະວົງໝິງ.

ອ້າງອີງ

↑ Walter Koh, ed. (2014). "China under Mongol Rule: The Yuan dynasty" (PDF). China Symposium.
↑ Tan Qixiang; et al. (1987). 《中国历史地图集》 [The Historical Atlas of China] (in ຈີນແບບຮຽບງ່າຍ). SinoMaps Press. Vol. 7. ISBN 978-7-5031-1844-9.
↑ Rossabi 1994, pp. 436–437.
↑ Rossabi 1988, p. 77.
↑ Andrew West, ed. (21 December 2006). "'Phags-pa Script: Description". BabelStone. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
↑ Song Lian (1976) [1370]. "太祖本紀 [Chronicle of Taizu]". 《元史》 [History of Yuan] (in Literary Chinese). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju. 元年丙寅，帝大會諸王群臣，建九游白纛，即皇帝位於斡難河之源。諸王群臣共上尊號曰ແມ່ແບບ:Serif。"
"In the first year, on the bingyin day, the emperor greatly assembled the many princes and numerous vassals, and erected his nine-tailed white tuğ banner, assuming the position of Emperor of China at the source of the Onon river. And the many princes and numerous vassals together bestowed upon him the reverent title ແມ່ແບບ:Aut.
↑ Yang Fuxue (杨富学) (1997). 回鹘文献所见蒙古"合罕"称号之使用范围 [The scope of use of Mongolian "Khagan" title found in Old Uyghur literature]. 内蒙古社会科学 [Inner Mongolia Social Sciences]. 甘肃敦煌研究院 (5). S2CID 224535800.
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Proclamation1271
↑ Taagepera, Rein (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia" (PDF). International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 499. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. JSTOR 2600793.
↑ Civil Society in China: The Legal Framework from Ancient Times to the 'New Reform Era'.
↑ "ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ" (in ມອງໂກເລຍ). Монголын түүхийн тайлбар толь. 2016.
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named GreatYuan1

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[1] Walter Koh, ed. (2014). "China under Mongol Rule: The Yuan dynasty" (PDF). China Symposium.

[tan-2] Tan Qixiang; et al. (1987). 《中国历史地图集》 [The Historical Atlas of China] (in ຈີນແບບຮຽບງ່າຍ). SinoMaps Press. Vol. 7. ISBN 978-7-5031-1844-9.

[FOOTNOTERossabi1994436–437-3] Rossabi 1994, pp. 436–437.

[FOOTNOTERossabi198877-4] Rossabi 1988, p. 77.

[7] Andrew West, ed. (21 December 2006). "'Phags-pa Script: Description". BabelStone. Retrieved 22 April 2023.

[Enthronement1206-8] Song Lian (1976) [1370]. "太祖本紀 [Chronicle of Taizu]". 《元史》 [History of Yuan] (in Literary Chinese). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju. 元年丙寅，帝大會諸王群臣，建九游白纛，即皇帝位於斡難河之源。諸王群臣共上尊號曰ແມ່ແບບ:Serif。"
"In the first year, on the bingyin day, the emperor greatly assembled the many princes and numerous vassals, and erected his nine-tailed white tuğ banner, assuming the position of Emperor of China at the source of the Onon river. And the many princes and numerous vassals together bestowed upon him the reverent title ແມ່ແບບ:Aut.

[9] Yang Fuxue (杨富学) (1997). 回鹘文献所见蒙古"合罕"称号之使用范围 [The scope of use of Mongolian "Khagan" title found in Old Uyghur literature]. 内蒙古社会科学 [Inner Mongolia Social Sciences]. 甘肃敦煌研究院 (5). S2CID 224535800.

[Proclamation1271-11] 8.0 ^8.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Proclamation1271

[12] Taagepera, Rein (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia" (PDF). International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 499. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. JSTOR 2600793.

[CivilSociety-13] Civil Society in China: The Legal Framework from Ancient Times to the 'New Reform Era'.

[14] "ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ" (in ມອງໂກເລຍ). Монголын түүхийн тайлбар толь. 2016.

[GreatYuan1-16] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named GreatYuan1

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