ລາຊະວົງມິງ

ລາຊະວົງມິງ
ລາຊະວົງມິງ; 大明 (Chinese); Dà Míng;
	1368–1644
	Imperial seal
	Ming ຈີນໃນປີ 1415 ໃນການປົກຄອງຂອງ Yongle Emperor
	ມິງຈີນປະມານປີ 1580
ສະຖານະ	ອານາຈັກ
ເມືອງຫຼວງ	Nanjing (1368–1644); ປັກກິ່ງ (1403–1644);
ພາສາທົ່ວໄປ	ແມ່ແບບ:Cslist
ສາສະໜາ	ແມ່ແບບ:Cslist
ການປົກຄອງ	ລະບອບການປົກຄອງແບບສົມບູນ
Emperor
• 1368–1398 (ທໍາອິດ)	Hongwu Emperor
• 1402–1424	Yongle Emperor
• 1572–1620 (ຍາວທີ່ສຸດ)	Wanli Emperor
• 1627–1644 (ສຸດທ້າຍ)	Chongzhen Emperor
ຍຸກປະຫວັດສາດ	Early modern
• Established in Nanjing	23 ມັງກອນ 1368
• Beijing designated as capital	28 ຕຸລາ 1420
• Fall of Beijing	25 ເມສາ 1644
• End of the Southern Ming	1662
ພື້ນທີ່
1450	6,500,000 ຕາລາງກິໂລແມັດ (2,500,000 ຕາລາງໄມລ໌)
ປະຊາກອນ
• 1393	65,000,000
• 1500	125,000,000
• 1600	160,000,000
GDP (ລາຄາຕະຫຼາດ)	(ປະມານ)
• ຕໍ່ຫົວ	19.8 taels
ສະກຸນເງິນ	Paper money (1368–1450); Bimetallic:ແມ່ແບບ:Bi;
ກ່ອນໜ້າ	ຖັດໄປ
	ລາຊະວົງ Yuan
Later Jin
ລາຊະວົງຊຸນ
ລາຊະວົງ Xi
ມິງໃຕ້
ລາຊະວົງຊິງ
ປອກຕຸຍການ Macau

ລາຊະວົງມິງ, ຢ່າງເປັນທາງການ, ທີ່ ຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່ ມິງ, ເປັນ ລາຊະວົງ imperial ຂອງຈີນ, ປົກຄອງຈາກ 1368 ຫາ 1644 ຫຼັງຈາກການລົ້ມລົງຂອງ ລາຊະວົງຢວນ ທີ່ນໍາພາຂອງ ມົງໂກນ. ລາຊະວົງມິງແມ່ນລາຊະວົງຈັກກະພັດສຸດທ້າຍຂອງຈີນທີ່ປົກຄອງໂດຍ ຊາວຮັນ, ເຊິ່ງແມ່ນຊົນເຜົ່າສ່ວນຫຼາຍຢູ່ຈີນ. ເຖິງແມ່ນວ່ານະຄອນຫຼວງຕົ້ນຕໍຂອງ ປັກກິ່ງ ໄດ້ຕົກລົງໃນປີ 1644 ການກະບົດທີ່ນໍາພາໂດຍ Li Zicheng (ຜູ້ທີ່ໄດ້ສ້າງຕັ້ງຂຶ້ນໃນ ຂະບວນການ Shun ສັ້ນ), ລະບອບການປົກຄອງ ຈໍານວນຫຼາຍທີ່ຍັງເຫຼືອຂອງ ຄອບຄົວ imperial , ລວມເອີ້ນວ່າ ພາກໃຕ້ ມິງ — ຢູ່ລອດມາຈົນກ່ວາ 1662.^{[lower-alpha 3]}

ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ

↑ Prior to proclaiming himself emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang declared himself King of Wu in Nanjing in 1364. The regime is known in historiography as the "Western Wu" (ແມ່ແບບ:Zhi).
↑ Remnants of the Ming imperial family, whose regimes are collectively called the Southern Ming in historiography, ruled southern China until 1662. The Ming loyalist state Kingdom of Tungning on Taiwan lasted until 1683, but it was not ruled by the Zhu clan and thus usually not considered part of the Southern Ming.
↑ The Ming loyalist regime Kingdom of Tungning on the island of Taiwan, ruled by the House of Zheng, is usually not considered part of the Southern Ming.

[1] Prior to proclaiming himself emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang declared himself King of Wu in Nanjing in 1364. The regime is known in historiography as the "Western Wu" (ແມ່ແບບ:Zhi).

[2] Remnants of the Ming imperial family, whose regimes are collectively called the Southern Ming in historiography, ruled southern China until 1662. The Ming loyalist state Kingdom of Tungning on Taiwan lasted until 1683, but it was not ruled by the Zhu clan and thus usually not considered part of the Southern Ming.

[9] The Ming loyalist regime Kingdom of Tungning on the island of Taiwan, ruled by the House of Zheng, is usually not considered part of the Southern Ming.

[Turchin222-3] ແມ່ແບບ:Harvp

[Taagepera500-4] ແມ່ແບບ:Harvp

[FOOTNOTEHo19598–9,_22,_259-5] Ho (1959), pp. 8–9, 22, 259.

[FOOTNOTEFrank1998109-6] Frank (1998), p. 109.

[FOOTNOTEMaddison2006238-7] Maddison (2006), p. 238.

[FOOTNOTEBroadberry2014-8] Broadberry (2014).

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