ຄວາຍ

ຈາກ ວິກິພີເດຍ
ຄວາຍ
ຄວາຍໃນປະເທດໄທ
ສະຖານະການອະນຸຮັກ
ສັດລ້ຽງຫຼືປະສຸສັດ
ການຈຳແໜກຊັ້ນທາງວິທະຍາສາດ
ອານາຈັກ: Animalia
ຟີລຳ: Chordata
ຊັ້ນ: Mammalia
ອັນດັບ: Artiodactyla
ວົງ: Bovidae
ວົງຍ່ອຍ: Bovinae
ສະກຸນ: Bubalus
ຊະນິດ: B. bubalis
ຊື່ທະວິນາມ
Bubalus bubalis
(Linnaeus, 1758)

ຄວາຍ (ອັງກິດ: water buffalo, ຝຣັ່ງ: buffle d'Asie) ຈັດຢູ່ໃນຟີລຳສັດມີແກນສັນຫຼັງ ຊັ້ນສັດລ້ຽງລູກດ້ວຍນ້ຳນົມ. ເປັນສັດພາຫະນະ ລ້ຽງເພື່ອໃຊ້ວຽກທາງກະສິກຳສ່ວນຫຼາຍໃນປະເທດທາງອາຊີຍ້ອນຊາວນານິຍົມລ້ຽງຄວາຍເປັນແຮງງານເພື່ອໄວ້ໄຖນາ. ຄວາຍຖືວ່າເປັນສັດທີ່ມີປະໂຫຍດຫຼາຍຕໍ່ມະນຸດ ຍ້ອນສາມາດໃຊ້ເປັນພາຫະນະຊ່ອຍເຮັດໄຮ່ໄຖນາ ຫຼືນຳໄປຂ້າເພື່ອກິນຊີ້ນຂອງມັນ. ປັດຈຸບັນໃນກະສິກຳ ມີການໃຊ້ຄວາຍໜ້ອຍລົງ ໂດຍສະເພາະແມ່ນປະເທດທີ່ມີຄວາມພັດທະນາສູງ.

ອ້າງອີງ[ດັດແກ້]

ບັນນານຸກົມ
  • Cockrill, W. R. (1977). The water buffalo. Rome: Animal Production and Health Series No. 4. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
  • Hedges, S., Baral, H. S., Timmins, R. J., Duckworth, J. W. (2008). "Bubalus arnee". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature.
  • Scherf, B. D. (2000). World watch list for domestic animal diversity. Third edition. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.

ອ່ານຕື່ມ[ດັດແກ້]

  • Clutton-Brock, J. 1999. A Natural History of Domesticated Mammals. Cambridge UK : Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-63495-4.
  • Guinness Book of Records, 2005
  • Nowak, R.M. and Paradiso, J.L. 1983. Walker's Mammals of the World. Baltimore, Maryland, USA: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-2525-3
  • Voelker, W. 1986. The Natural History of Living Mammals. Medford, New Jersey, USA: Plexus Publishing, Inc. ISBN 0-937548-08-1.
  • Roth, J. and P. Myers. "Bubalis Bubalis", University of Michigan Museum of Zoology Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved on 15 January 2009
  • Fahimuddin, M. 1989. Domestic Water Buffalo. Janpath, New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 81-204-0402-5.
  • The Water Buffalo: New Prospects For An Underutilized Animal. Washington, D.C. 1981. National Academy Press. ISBN 8183416.
  • Wilson, D. E. and Reeder, D. M. 1993. Mammal Species of the World, Second Edition, A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Smithsonian Institution.
  • Ruangprim, T. et al. 2007. Rumen microbes and ecology of male dairy, beef cattle and buffaloes. In: Proceedings Animal Science Annual Meeting, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
  • Thu, Nguyen Van and T. R. Preston. 1999. Rumen environment and feed degradability in swamp buffaloes fed different supplements. Livestock Research for Rural Development 11 (3)
  • Wanapat, M. 2000. Rumen manipulation to increase the efficient use of local feed resources and productivity of ruminants in the tropics. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 13(Suppl.): 59-67.
  • Wanapat, M. and P. Rowlinson. 2007. Nutrition and feeding of swamp buffalo: Feed resources and rumen approach. Paper to be presented at the VIII World Buffalo Congress, 19–22 October 2007, Caserta, Italy, organized by The International Buffalo Federation.

ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນ[ດັດແກ້]