ມົງເລອານ

ມົງເລອານ
ມົງເລອານ
	ເມືອງ
	; ທຸງ ; ກາອາຣ໌ມ
	ຄຳຂວັນ: Concordia Salus; ("well-being through harmony")
	City of Montreal and enclave municipalities
	ພິກັດ: ແມ່ແບບ:Country abbreviation 45°30′N 73°40′W / 45.500°N 73.667°W
ປະເທດ	ການາດາ
ລັດ	ແຂວງຄວິເບກ
ແຄວ້ນ	ມົງເລອານ
ຄົ້ນພົບ	ຄ.ສ. 1642
ກໍ່ຕັ້ງ	ຄ.ສ. 1832
ການປົກຄອງ
• ນາຍົກເທດສະມົນຕີ	Denis Coderre
• ພາສາ	ຝຣັ່ງ (ພາສາລາຊະການ)
ພື້ນທີ່
• ເມືອງ	ແມ່ແບບ:Infobox settlement/metric/mag
• ເຂດເມືອງ	1,677 ຕລ.ກມ. (647 ຕລ.ໄມລ໌)
• ລວມຂອບເຂດ	4,259 ຕລ.ກມ. (1,644 ຕລ.ໄມລ໌)
ຄວາມສູງຈຸດສູງສຸດ	233 ແມັດ (760 ຟຸດ)
ຄວາມສູງຈຸດຕ່ຳສຸດ	6 ແມັດ (20 ຟຸດ)
ປະຊາກອນ (2006)
• ເມືອງ	1,620,693 (ອັນດັບທີ 2) ຄົນ
• ຄວາມໜາແໜ້ນ	4,439 ຄົນ/ຕລ.ກມ. (11,496 ຄົນ/ຕລ.ໄມລ໌)
• ເຂດເມືອງ	3,316,615 ຄົນ
• ລວມເຂດ	3,635,571 ຄົນ
• ຊື່ເອີ້ນປະຊາຊົນ	ຄົນມົງເລອານ (ພາສາລາວ), Montrealer (ພາສາອັງກິດ), Montréalais / Montréalaise (ພາສາຝະລັ່ງ)
ເຂດເວລາ	UTC-5 (ຕາເວັນອອກ (EST))
• ລະດູຮ້ອນ ແມ່ແບບ:Wrap(ເວລາອອມແສງ)	UTC-4 (EDT)
Postal code span	H
ລະຫັດພື້ນທີ່	514) ແລະ (438)
ເວັບໄຊ	Ville de Montréal

ມົງເລອານ ຫລື ມົງເຣອາລ(ຝຣັ່ງ: Montréal, ອອກສຽງ [mɔ̃ʁeal]) ແມ່ນເມືອງທີ່ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດໃນເຂດການປົກຄອງຂອງແຂວງເກແບັກ ແລະເປັນເມືອງທີ່ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດເປັນອັນດັບທີ 2 ຂອງປະເທດການາດາ. ມົງເລອານເຄີຍເປັນເມືອງທີ່ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດເຖິງໃນຍຸກທົດສະວັດ 1970 ຫຼັງຈາກນັ້ນເມືອງໂຕລອນໂຕກໍນຳໜ້າໄປ. ເດີມເມືອງນີ້ມີຊື່ວ່າ ວີນ-ມາລີ (Ville-Marie 'ເມືອງຂອງມາລີ').^[4]

ພາສາທາງການຂອງມົງເລອານແມ່ນ ພາສາຝະລັ່ງ ຈາກຂໍ້ມູນໃນເອກະສານທາງການ.^[5]^[6] ມົງເລອານຍັງເປັນເມືອງໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດເປັນອັນດັບ 2 ທີ່ມີປະຊາກອນເວົ້າພາສາຝະລັ່ງຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດໃນໂລກ ຮອງຈາກປາລີດ.^[7]

ໃນປີ 2007 ວາລະສານຟອບສ໌ຈັດອັນດັບໃຫ້ເມືອງມົງເລອານຢູ່ອັນດັບ 10 ຂອງເມືອງທີ່ສະອາດທີ່ສຸດໃນໂລກ.^[8]ແລະໃນປີ 2008 ວາລະສານໂມໂນເຄິນຈັດອັນດັບໃຫ້ເມືອງມົງເລອານຢູ່ທີ່ອັນດັບ 16 ໃນ 25 ເມືອງທີ່ໜ້າຢູ່ທີ່ສຸດໃນໂລກ.^[9]

ອ້າງອີງ[ດັດແກ້]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data". Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population. 2007-03-13. Retrieved 2007-03-13.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 "Population and dwelling counts, for urban areas, 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data". Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population. 2007-03-13. Retrieved 2007-03-13.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 "Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations, 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data". Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population. 2007-03-13. Retrieved 2007-03-13.
↑ "Old Montréal / Centuries of History". 2000-04. Retrieved March 26, 2009. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ Chapter 1, article 1, "Chartre de la Ville de Montréal" (HTML) (in French). 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
↑ Chapter 1, article 1, "Charter of Ville de Montréal" (HTML) (in Ensligh). 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
↑ Participatory Democracy: Prospects for Democratizing Democracy‎, Dimitrios I. Roussopoulos, C. George Benello, p.292. "It [Montreal] is second only to Paris as the largest primarily French-speaking city in the world."
↑ Malone, Robert (2007-04-16). "Which Are The World's Cleanest Cities?". Forbes.com.
↑ Wingrove, Josh. "Vancouver and Montreal among 25 most livable cities", The Globe and Mail, June 9, 2008. ຮຽກຂໍ້ມູນວັນທີ 2008-06-19

ອ່ານຕື່ມ[ດັດແກ້]

Collard, Edgar A. (1976). Montréal: the Days That Are No More, in series, Totem Book[s]. This ed. slightly edited [anew]. Toronto, Ont.: *Doubleday Canada, [1978], cop. 1976. x, 140, [4] p., ill. in b&w with maps and numerous sketches. ISBN 0-00-216686-0
Gagnon, Robert (1996). Anglophones at the C.E.C.M.: a Reflection of the Linguistic Duality of Montréal. Trans. by Peter Keating. Montréal: Commission des écoles catholiques de Montréal. 124 p., ill. with b&w photos. ISBN 2-920855-98-0
Harris; Lyon, Patricia David (2004). Montréal. Fodor's. ISBN 1-4000-1315-1.
Marsan, Jean-Claude (1990). Montreal in evolution. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 0-7735-0798-1.

"2006 Census of Canada". Statistics Canada. 2008. http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census/index.cfm. Retrieved May 28, 2008.

Natural Resources Canada (2005). Canadian Geographical Names: Island of Montreal. Retrieved August 29, 2005.
Michael Sletcher, 'Montréal', in James Ciment, ed., Colonial America: An Encyclopedia of Social, Political, Cultural, and Economic History, (5 vols., N.Y., 2005).

ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນ[ດັດແກ້]

[area_and_pop_city_proper-1] 1.0 ^1.1 "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data". Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population. 2007-03-13. Retrieved 2007-03-13.

[area_and_pop_urban_area-2] 2.0 ^2.1 "Population and dwelling counts, for urban areas, 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data". Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population. 2007-03-13. Retrieved 2007-03-13.

[area_and_pop_metro_area-3] 3.0 ^3.1 "Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations, 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data". Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population. 2007-03-13. Retrieved 2007-03-13.

[4] "Old Montréal / Centuries of History". 2000-04. Retrieved March 26, 2009. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

[5] Chapter 1, article 1, "Chartre de la Ville de Montréal" (HTML) (in French). 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[6] Chapter 1, article 1, "Charter of Ville de Montréal" (HTML) (in Ensligh). 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[7] Participatory Democracy: Prospects for Democratizing Democracy‎, Dimitrios I. Roussopoulos, C. George Benello, p.292. "It [Montreal] is second only to Paris as the largest primarily French-speaking city in the world."

[8] Malone, Robert (2007-04-16). "Which Are The World's Cleanest Cities?". Forbes.com.

[Monocle-9] Wingrove, Josh. "Vancouver and Montreal among 25 most livable cities", The Globe and Mail, June 9, 2008. ຮຽກຂໍ້ມູນວັນທີ 2008-06-19

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