ຊາວໂຣຮິງຢາ
ຊາວໂຣຮິງຢາ (ໂຣຮິງຢາ: 𐴌𐴗𐴥𐴝𐴙𐴚𐴒𐴙𐴝 ruáingga) ແມ່ນ ກຸ່ມຊົນເຜົ່າ ທີ່ບໍ່ມີລັດສະໝີພາບ ທີ່ມີສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ປະຕິບັດຕາມ ອິດສະລາມ[1][2][3] ແລະອາໃສຢູ່ໃນ ລັດຣາໄຄນ໌, ປະເທດມຽນມາ. ກ່ອນ ການສັງຫານໝູ່ຊາວໂຣຮິງຢາ ໃນປີ 2017, ເມື່ອມີ 740,000 ຄົນໜີໄປບັງກລາແດັສ, ຄາດວ່າມີຊາວໂຣຮິງຢາ 1,4 ລ້ານຄົນຢູ່ໃນມຽນມາ.[4][5][6][7][8] ໂດຍນັກຂ່າວແລະສຳນັກຂ່າວໄດ້ພັນລະນາວ່າເປັນຊົນກຸ່ມນ້ອຍທີ່ຖືກຂົ່ມເຫັງທີ່ສຸດໃນໂລກ,[9][10][11] ຊາວໂຣຮິງຢາຖືກປະຕິເສດ ການສັນຊາດ ພາຍໃຕ້ ກົດໝາຍສັນຊາດມຽນມາ ປີ 1982.[12][13] ນອກນີ້ຍັງມີຂໍ້ຈຳກັດກ່ຽວກັບ ສິດເສລີໃນການເຄື່ອນໄຫວ, ການເຂົ້າເຖິງການສຶກສາຂອງລັດ ແລະ ວຽກງານລັດຖະກອນ.[14][15] ເງື່ອນໄຂທາງກົດໝາຍທີ່ຊາວໂຣຮິງຢາປະເຊີນຢູ່ໃນມຽນມາໄດ້ຖືກປຽບທຽບກັບ ການແບ່ງແຍກສີຜິວ[16] ໂດຍນັກວິຊາການ, ນັກວິເຄາະ ແລະບຸກຄົນທາງດ້ານການເມືອງບາງຄົນ, ລວມທັງ ຜູ້ໄດ້ຮັບລາງວັນໂນແບລ ທ່ານອະທິການບໍດີ Desmond Tutu, ນັກເຄື່ອນໄຫວຕໍ່ຕ້ານການແບ່ງແຍກ ເຊື້ອຊາດອາຟຣິກາໃຕ້.[17] ການຍ້າຍຖິ່ນຖານຢ່າງຫຼວງຫຼາຍຂອງຊາວໂຣຮິງຢາໃນປີ 2017 ໄດ້ພາໃຫ້ ສານອາຍາສາກົນ ສືບສວນອາດຊະຍາກຳຕ້ານມະນຸດຊາດ, ແລະ ສານຍຸຕິທຳສາກົນ ສືບສວນ ການສັງຫານໝູ່.[18]
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ
[ດັດແກ້]- ↑ "Who are the Rohingya people?".
{{cite web}}:|archive-url=requires|archive-date=(help);|archive-url=requires|url=(help); Missing or empty|url=(help) - ↑ "What Forces Are Fueling Myanmar's Rohingya Crisis?".
{{cite web}}:|archive-url=requires|archive-date=(help);|archive-url=requires|url=(help); Missing or empty|url=(help) - ↑ Baynes, Chris. "Aung San Suu Kyi 'should have resigned' over Rohingya Muslim genocide, says UN human rights chief", 30 August 2018
- ↑ UNHCR news briefing, 20 October 2020, https://www.unhcr.org/news/briefing/2020/10/5f8d7c004/unhcr-calls-solidarity-support-solutions-rohingya-refugees-ahead-urgent.html,accessed 20 December 2020 Archived 2021-07-27 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "The Rohingya people of Myanmar: health, human rights, and identity".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ↑ "Myanmar Buddhists seek tougher action against Rohingya"
- ↑ Language and National Identity in Asia.
- ↑ "The Rohingyas of Rakhine State: Social Evolution and History in the Light of Ethnic Nationalism".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ↑ Broomfield, Matt. "Nobel Peace Prize winner accused of overlooking 'ethnic cleansing' in her own country", 9 December 2016
- ↑ Hofman, Lennart. "Meet the most persecuted people in the world", 25 February 2016
- ↑ "Rohingya Muslims Are the Most Persecuted Minority in the World: Who Are They?".
{{cite web}}:|archive-url=requires|archive-date=(help);|archive-url=requires|url=(help); Missing or empty|url=(help) - ↑ Nitta, Yuichi. "Myanmar urged to grant Rohingya citizenship", 25 August 2017
- ↑ "Annan report calls for review of 1982 Citizenship Law".
{{cite web}}:|archive-url=requires|archive-date=(help);|archive-url=requires|url=(help); Missing or empty|url=(help) - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedHRW1 - ↑ "Kofi Annan–led commission calls on Myanmar to end Rohingya restrictions"
- ↑ Kristof, Nicholas. "Myanmar's Appalling Apartheid", 28 May 2014
- ↑ Tutu, Desmond, former Archbishop of Cape Town, South Africa, Nobel Peace Prize (anti-apartheid and national-reconciliation leader), "Tutu: The Slow=Genocide Against the Rohingya", 19 January 2017, Newsweek, citing "Burmese apartheid" reference in 1978 Far Eastern Economic Review at Oslo Conference on Rohingyas; also online at: Desmond Tutu Foundation USA Archived 2017-09-22 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 21 September 2017
- ↑ ICC "Bangladesh/Myanmar Investigation", https://www.icc-cpi.int/bangladesh-myanmar; ICJ Order 23 January 2020 https://www.icj-cij.org/public/files/case-related/178/178-20200123-ORD-01-00-EN.pdf, both accessed 20 December 2020 Archived 2024-03-13 at the Wayback Machine