ໄຄແຊຣ໌ລີເຊີ ມາຣີເນີ

ໄຄແຊຣ໌ລີເຊີ ມາຣີເນີ (ເຢຍລະມັນ: Kaiserliche Marine "ຈັກກະພັດນາວີ") ແມ່ນກອງທັບເຮືອແຫ່ງຈັກກະວັດເຢຍລະມັນ ໂດຍມີຮາກຖານຈາກກອງທັບເຮືອປຣັດເຊຍ. ຕໍ່ມາໃນປີ ຄ.ສ. 1867, ໄດ້ມີການຈັດຕັ້ງເປັນ ນອດດອຍເຊີ ບຸນເດສມາຣີເນີ ເຮັດໜ້າທີ່ຮັກສາຊາຍຝັ່ງ ແລະ ໄດ້ຮັບການຍົກສະຖານະເປັນກອງທັບເຮືອເມື່ອປີ ຄ.ສ. 1871.

ປະຫວັດ

Bird, Keith. "The Tirpitz Legacy: The Political Ideology of German Sea Power," Journal of Military History, July 2005, Vol. 69 Issue 3, pp 821–825
Bönker, Dirk. Militarism in a Global Age: Naval Ambitions in Germany and the United States before World War I (2012) excerpt and text search; online review
Epkenhans, Michael. Tirpitz: Architect of the German High Seas Fleet
Kelly, Patrick J. "Strategy, Tactics, and Turf Wars: Tirpitz and the Oberkommando der Marine, 1892-1895," Journal of Military History, Oct 2002, Vol. 66 Issue 4, pp. 1033–1060
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Kennedy, Paul. The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers (1989)
Kennedy, Paul. The Rise And Fall of British Naval Mastery (2006)
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Franks, Norman; Bailey, Frank W.; Guest, Russell. Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps, 1914–1918. Grub Street, 1993. ISBN 0-948817-73-9, ISBN 978-0-948817-73-1.
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Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).

Commons:Category

Commons ມີພາບກ່ຽວກັບ:
ໄຄແຊຣ໌ລີເຊີ ມາຣີເນີ