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[[Image:Commerce-alimentation-generale-paris.jpg|thumb| ຮ້ານຂາຍ ໝາກໄມ້ ຢູ່ ຕະຫຼາດແຫ່ງໜຶ່ງ.]] |
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'''ການຄ້າ''' (Trade) ແມ່ນ ການແລກປ່ຽນ '''ສິນຄ້າ''', '''ການບໍລິການ''' ຫຼື ທັງສອງ. ກົນໄກ ທີ່ ເຮັດໃຫ້ສາມາດ ເຮັດການຄ້າໄດ້ ເອີ້ນວ່າ '''[[ຕະຫຼາດ]]''' (Market). ຮູບແບບດັ້ງເດີມ ຂອງ ການຄ້າ ແມ່ນ '''[[ການປ່ຽນເຄື່ອງດ້ວຍເຄື່ອງ]]''' (barter) , ຫຼື ການ ແລກປ່ຽນໂດຍກົງ ດ້ວຍ ສິນຄ້າ ຫຼື ການບໍລິການ. ແຕ່ ການຄ້າໃນຍຸກໃໝ່ ໂດຍທົ່ວໄປ ຈະເຮັດ ດ້ວຍ ສິ່ງແລກປ່ຽນ ທີ່ເປັນຕົວກາງ ເຊັ່ນ '''[[ເງິນ]]'''. ອັນນີ້ ສົ່ງຜົນເຮັດໃຫ້ ການຊື້ ສາມາດຖືກແຍກອອກຈາກ ການຂາຍ ໄດ້. ການ ນຳໃຊ້ ເງິນ ( ຫຼື ສິນເຊື່ອ, ເງິນເຈ້ຍ ແລະ ເງິນບໍ່ມີຕົວຕົນ ໃນຕໍ່ມາ) ທັງ ສົ່ງເສີມ ແລະ ເຮັດໃຫ້ ການຄ້າສະດວກຂຶ້ນ. |
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[[Category:ເສດຖະສາດ]] |
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ລຸ້ນແກ້ໄຂເກົ່າເມື່ອ 11:56, 12 ສິງຫາ 2006
ການຄ້າ (Trade) ແມ່ນ ການແລກປ່ຽນ ສິນຄ້າ, ການບໍລິການ ຫຼື ທັງສອງ. ກົນໄກ ທີ່ ເຮັດໃຫ້ສາມາດ ເຮັດການຄ້າໄດ້ ເອີ້ນວ່າ ຕະຫຼາດ (Market). ຮູບແບບດັ້ງເດີມ ຂອງ ການຄ້າ ແມ່ນ ການປ່ຽນເຄື່ອງດ້ວຍເຄື່ອງ (barter) , ຫຼື ການ ແລກປ່ຽນໂດຍກົງ ດ້ວຍ ສິນຄ້າ ຫຼື ການບໍລິການ. ແຕ່ ການຄ້າໃນຍຸກໃໝ່ ໂດຍທົ່ວໄປ ຈະເຮັດ ດ້ວຍ ສິ່ງແລກປ່ຽນ ທີ່ເປັນຕົວກາງ ເຊັ່ນ ເງິນ. ອັນນີ້ ສົ່ງຜົນເຮັດໃຫ້ ການຊື້ ສາມາດຖືກແຍກອອກຈາກ ການຂາຍ ໄດ້. ການ ນຳໃຊ້ ເງິນ ( ຫຼື ສິນເຊື່ອ, ເງິນເຈ້ຍ ແລະ ເງິນບໍ່ມີຕົວຕົນ ໃນຕໍ່ມາ) ທັງ ສົ່ງເສີມ ແລະ ເຮັດໃຫ້ ການຄ້າສະດວກຂຶ້ນ.