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ຄາຣາຈີ

ຈາກ ວິກິພີເດຍ
ຄາຣາຈີ

ຊື່: 
City of the Quaid,[1] Paris of the East,[2][3] City of Lights,[2] Bride of the Cities[4][5]
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ພິກັດ: 24°51′36″N 67°0′36″E / 24.86000°N 67.01000°E / 24.86000; 67.01000ພິກັດພູມສາດ: 24°51′36″N 67°0′36″E / 24.86000°N 67.01000°E / 24.86000; 67.01000
Countryແມ່ແບບ:Country data Pakistan
Provinceແມ່ແບບ:Country data Sindh
DivisionKarachi Division
Settled1729
Metropolitan council1880; 144 ປີທີ່ແລ້ວ (1880)
City councilCity Complex, Gulshan-e-Iqbal Town
Districts[6]
ການປົກຄອງ[9]
 • ປະເພດMetropolitan Corporation
 • ໜ່ວຍງານGovernment of Karachi
 • MayorMurtaza Wahab[7] (PPP)
 • Deputy mayorSalman Murad[7]
(PPP)
 • CommissionerHassan Naqvi[8]
ພື້ນທີ່[10]
 • ລວມຂອບ​ເຂດ​3,527 ຕລ.ກມ. (Bad rounding here1,400 ຕລ.ໄມລ໌)
ອັນດັບພື້ນທີ່1st
ຄວາມສູງ[11]10 ແມັດ (Bad rounding here33 ຟຸດ)
ປະຊາກອນ
 • Megacity20,382,881 ຄົນ
 • ອັນດັບ1st (Pakistan)
12th (world)
 • ຄວາມໜາແໜ້ນລວມຂອບເຂດ5,779 ຄົນ/ຕລ.ກມ. (Bad rounding here15,000 ຄົນ/ຕລ.ໄມລ໌)
ເດມະນິມKarachiite[13]
ເຂດເວລາUTC+05:00 (PKT)
Postal codes74XXX–75XXX[14]
Dialling code021[15]
GDP/PPP$200 billion (2021)[16][17]
International airportJinnah International (KHI)
Rapid transit systemKarachi Breeze
Patron saintAbdullah Shah Ghazi[18]
Largest district by areaMalir District (2,160 km2)
Largest district by population (2023 census)Karachi East (3,950,031)
Densest district by population (2023 census)Karachi Central (55,396/km2)
Largest area by GDP (2020)Saddar Town ($40 billion)
ເວັບໄຊwww.kmc.gos.pk

ຄາຣາຈີ (/kəˈrɑːtʃi/; Urdu: کراچی; Sindhi: ڪراچي) ແມ່ນເມືອງຫລວງຂອງແຂວງ Sindh ຂອງປາກີສະຖານ. ມັນເປັນເມືອງທີ່ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດໃນປາກິສຖານແລະທີ່ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດອັນດັບ 12 ຂອງໂລກ, ມີປະຊາກອນຫຼາຍກວ່າ 20 ລ້ານຄົນ. ຕັ້ງຢູ່ທາງທິດໃຕ້ຂອງປະເທດຕາມຊາຍຝັ່ງທະເລອາຣັບບີ ແລະເມື່ອກ່ອນເຄີຍເປັນເມືອງຫຼວງຂອງປະເທດຕັ້ງແຕ່ປີ 1947 ຫາ 1959. ຖືກຈັດອັນດັບເປັນເມືອງເບຕ້າທົ່ວໂລກ,[19][20] ມັນແມ່ນສູນອຸດສາຫະກຳ ແລະການເງິນອັນດັບໜຶ່ງຂອງປາກີສະຖານ,[21] ດ້ວຍ GDP ຄາດຄະເນຫຼາຍກວ່າ 200 ຕື້ໂດລາ (PPP) ໃນປີ 2021.[22] ຄາຣາຈີ ເປັນເມືອງໃຫຍ່ແລະຖືວ່າເປັນເມືອງທີ່ມີໂລກທີ່ສຸດຂອງປາກີສະຖານ, ແລະໃນບັນດາຂົງເຂດທາງດ້ານພາສາ, ຊົນເຜົ່າ, ແລະສາສະຫນາທີ່ມີຄວາມຫຼາກຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດຂອງປະເທດ,[23] ເຊັ່ນດຽວກັນກັບຫນຶ່ງໃນເມືອງທີ່ມີຄວາມກ້າວຫນ້າທາງດ້ານສັງຄົມແລະເສລີນິຍົມທີ່ສຸດຂອງປະເທດ.[24][25]

ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ

[ດັດແກ້]
  1. Sarina Singh 2008, p. 164.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Paracha-2014
  3. "Karachi, Pakistan: Troubled, Violent Metropolis Was Once Called 'Paris Of The East'", International Business Times, 22 August 2013
  4. Hunt Janin & Scott A. Mandia 2012, p. 98.
  5. Sind Muslim College 1965.
  6. "District in Karachi". Karachi Metropolitan Corporation. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Web Desk (15 June 2023). "Who is Murtaza Wahab?". The Express Tribune. Archived from the original on 15 June 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  8. "All means to be utilised to ensure fair polls: Sindh election commissioner", Associated Press of Pakistan, 4 July 2024
  9. "Government". Karachi Metropolitan Corporation. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
  10. "Karachi Metropolitan Corporation". City District Government of Karachi. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  11. "Elevation of Karachi, Pakistan - Topographic Map - Altitude Map". Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  12. "Announcement of Results of 7th Population and Housing Census-2023 (Sindh province)" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (www.pbs.gov.pk). 5 August 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 August 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  13. "Karachiites to endure another powertariff hike", The News International (newspaper), 5 January 2022
  14. "Postal Codes". Pakistan Post. Archived from the original on 11 July 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  15. "National Dialing Codes". PTCL. Archived from the original on 9 November 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  16. "Karachi: The backbone of Pakistan". September 2020. Archived from the original on 4 September 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  17. "| Finance Division | Government of Pakistan |". Archived from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  18. Shamim, Sarah. "Pakistan's storm Asna: Legend of the Karachi saint who can 'stop cyclones'". Al Jazeera (in ອັງກິດ). Retrieved 2024-11-17.
  19. "GaWC – The World According to GaWC 2008". Lboro.ac.uk. 3 June 2009. Archived from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2009.
  20. "GAWC World Cities Ranking List". Diserio.com. Archived from the original on 22 February 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2009.
  21. "PIGJE". pigje.com.pk. Archived from the original on 30 September 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
  22. "PIGJE". pigje.com.pk. Archived from the original on 30 September 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
  23. Inskeep, Steve (2012). Instant City: Life and Death in Karachi. Penguin Publishing Group. p. 284. ISBN 978-0-14-312216-6. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
  24. "Karachi: World's most dangerous city", India Today
  25. "Pakistani journalists face threats from Islamists", Deutsche Welle