ຟີລຳ: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
ໜ້າໃໝ່: '''ຟີລຳ''' ({{lang-fr|phylum}}) ຫຼື '''ໄຟລຳ''' ({{lang-en|phylum}}) ແມ່ນຂັ້ນອະນຸກົມວິທານຂັ້ນນຶ່... |
|||
| ແຖວ 4: | ແຖວ 4: | ||
== ອ້າງອີງ == |
== ອ້າງອີງ == |
||
{{ລາຍການອ້າງອີງ}} |
|||
;ບັນນານຸກົມ |
;ບັນນານຸກົມ |
||
*Berg, Linda R. (2007-03-02). ''Introductory Botany: Plants, People, and the Environment'' (2 ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 15. ISBN 9780534466695. |
*Berg, Linda R. (2007-03-02). ''Introductory Botany: Plants, People, and the Environment'' (2 ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 15. ISBN 9780534466695. |
||
*Collins AG, Valentine JW (2001). "Defining phyla: evolutionary pathways to metazoan body plans." Evol. Dev. 3: 432-442. |
*Collins AG, Valentine JW (2001). "Defining phyla: evolutionary pathways to metazoan body plans." Evol. Dev. 3: 432-442. |
||
*"Life sciences". ''The American Heritage New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy'' (third ed.). Houghton Mifflin Company. 2005. Retrieved 2008-10-04. "Phyla in the plant kingdom are frequently called divisions." |
*"Life sciences". ''The American Heritage New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy'' (third ed.). Houghton Mifflin Company. 2005. Retrieved 2008-10-04. "Phyla in the plant kingdom are frequently called divisions." |
||
== ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນ == |
== ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນ == |
||
* [http://www.pandasthumb.org/archives/2005/04/down_with_phyla_1.html Are phyla "real"? Is there really a well-defined "number of animal phyla" extant and in the fossil record?] |
* [http://www.pandasthumb.org/archives/2005/04/down_with_phyla_1.html Are phyla "real"? Is there really a well-defined "number of animal phyla" extant and in the fossil record?] |
||
ລຸ້ນແກ້ໄຂເກົ່າເມື່ອ 02:45, 1 ກັນຍາ 2013
ຟີລຳ (ຝຣັ່ງ: phylum) ຫຼື ໄຟລຳ (ອັງກິດ: phylum) ແມ່ນຂັ້ນອະນຸກົມວິທານຂັ້ນນຶ່ງໃນການຈຳແໜກສັດໃນທາງວິທະຍາສາດ (ໃນທາງພືດນິຍົມໃຊ້ຄຳວ່າ ສ່ວນ ແທນຟີລຳ). ຟີລຳຖືເປັນການຈັດກຸ່ມໃນຂັ້ນສູງທີ່ສຸດແຍກຕາມສາຍວິວັດທະນາການ ແຕ່ບາງເທື້ອກໍມີການລວມຟີລຳເປັນຟີລຳໃຫຍ່ (superphylum) ອີກທີນຶ່ງ ເຊັ່ນ Echdysozoa ເຊິ່ງປະກອບດ້ວຍສັດມີເປືອກແຂງແລະໜອນໂຕກົມ ແລະ Deuterostomia ເຊິ່ງປະກອບດ້ວຍປາດາວແລະສັດມີແກນສັນຫຼັງ.
ຟີລຳຂອງສັດທີ່ຮູ້ຈັກກັນຫຼາຍກວ່າໝູ່ ໄດ້ແກ່ ໂມນລັດ, ຟອງນ້ຳ, ນີດາລີ, ໜອນໂຕແບນ, ເນມາຕົດ, ອັງເນລິດ, ອາກຕະໂລປົດ, ເອກີໂນແດກ ແລະ ສັດມີແກນສັນຫຼັງ (ເຊິ່ງມະນຸດຈັດຢູ່ໃນຟີລຳນີ້). ເຖິງແມ່ນວ່າຈະມີຟີລຳທັງໝົດປະມານ 35 ຟີລຳ (ໜ່ວຍຂອງຟີລຳ) ຟີລຳທີ່ກ່າວທັງ 9 ນີ້ຄອບຄຸມແອສະແປດສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ ແລະທຸກຟີລຳຍົກເວ້ນ Onychophora ຕ່າງກໍມີສະມາຊິກອາໄສໃນມະຫາສະໝຸດ.
ອ້າງອີງ
- ບັນນານຸກົມ
- Berg, Linda R. (2007-03-02). Introductory Botany: Plants, People, and the Environment (2 ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 15. ISBN 9780534466695.
- Collins AG, Valentine JW (2001). "Defining phyla: evolutionary pathways to metazoan body plans." Evol. Dev. 3: 432-442.
- "Life sciences". The American Heritage New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy (third ed.). Houghton Mifflin Company. 2005. Retrieved 2008-10-04. "Phyla in the plant kingdom are frequently called divisions."