ລາຊະອານາຈັກກຳປູເຈຍ (1953–1970)

ລາຊະອານາຈັກກຳປູເຈຍ
ລາຊະອານາຈັກກຳປູເຈຍ; ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា (Khmer); Preăh Réachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchéa; Royaume du Cambodge (French)
	1953–1970
	ທຸງຊາດ Royal arms
	ຄຳຂວັນ: ជាតិ សាសនា ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ; Chéatĕ, Sasânéa, Preăh Môhaksâtr; Nation, Religion, Roi; "ຊາດ, ສາດສະໜາ, ກະສັດ";
	ເພງຊາດ: នគររាជ; Nôkôr Réach; Royaume majestueux; "Majestic Kingdom";
	ທີ່ຕັ້ງຂອງລາຊະອານາຈັກກຳປູເຈຍ
ເມືອງຫຼວງ	ພະນົມເປັນ
ເມືອງໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດ	ນະຄອນຫຼວງ
ພາສາລັດຖະການ	ຂະແມ
	ພາສາຝຣັ່ງ
ສາສະໜາ	Buddhism (official), Christianity, Islam, and other religions
ເດມະນິມ	Cambodian; Khmer;
ການປົກຄອງ	Unitary dominant-party parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy (1953–1955)Unitary parliamentary ລະບອບລັດຖະທຳມະນູນ under a one-party authoritarian regime (1955–1970)
ກະສັດ
• 1953–1955 (ຄັ້ງທໍາອິດ)	ພະບາດສົມເດັດພະໂນຣະດົມ ສີຫານຸ
• 1955–1960	Norodom Suramarit
• 1960–1970 (ສຸດທ້າຍ)	Sisowath Kossamak
Chief of State
• 1960 (first)	Sisowath Monireth
• 1960–1970	ພະບາດສົມເດັດພະໂນຣະດົມ ສີຫານຸ
• 1970 (last)	Cheng Heng (acting)
Prime Minister
• 1953 (first)	Penn Nouth
• 1969–1970 (last)	Lon Nol
ສະພານິຕິບັນຍັດ	Parliament
• ສະພາສູງ	Council of the Kingdom
• ສະພາລຸ່ມ	National Assembly
ຍຸກປະຫວັດສາດ	Cold War
• Independence	9 November 1953
• Recognition	21 July 1954
• Beginning of the Sangkum era	9 June 1955
• UN admission	14 December 1955
• Samlaut Uprising	ວັນທີ 2 ເມສາ 1967
• Coup d'état	ວັນທີ 18 ມີນາ 1970
• ສາທາລະນະລັດຂະເໝນ	9 October 1970
ປະຊາກອນ
• 1962	5,728,771
ສະກຸນເງິນ	Piastre (until 1955); Riel (៛) (KHR);
ເຂດເວລາ	UTC+07:00 (ICT)
ຮູບແບບວັນທີ	dd/mm/yyyy (CE)
ຂັບລົດດ້ານ	right
ລະຫັດໂທລະສັບ	+855
ກ່ອນໜ້າ	ຖັດໄປ
	French Cambodia
	French Indochina
ສາທາລະນະລັດຂະເໝນ
GRUNK
ປັດຈຸບັນເປັນສ່ວນໜຶ່ງຂອງ	ກຳປູເຈຍ
	↑ After the death of Norodom Suramarit, Queen Sisowath Kossamak served as monarch for ceremonial purposes only, while the powers of head of state were delegated to her son ພະບາດສົມເດັດພະໂນຣະດົມ ສີຫານຸ who was known as the "Chief of State." ; ↑ As Chairman of the Regency Council ;

ລາຊະອານາຈັກກໍາປູເຈຍ, ^{[lower-alpha 1]} ເປັນທີ່ຮູ້ຈັກກັນໃນນາມ ອານາຈັກທໍາອິດຂອງກໍາປູເຈຍ, ^{[lower-alpha 2]} ແລະໂດຍທົ່ວໄປເອີ້ນວ່າ ຍຸກ Sangkum, ^{[lower-alpha 3]} ຫມາຍເຖິງການປົກຄອງທໍາອິດຂອງກໍາປູເຈຍຂອງ ພະບາດສົມເດັດພະໂນຣະດົມ ສີຫານຸ, ແກ່ຍາວຈາກການເປັນເອກະລາດຂອງປະເທດ ຝຣັ່ງ. ໃນປີ 1953 ໄດ້ ກໍ່ລັດຖະປະຫານທາງທະຫານໃນປີ 1970. ສີຫານຸ ສືບຕໍ່ເປັນໜຶ່ງໃນບັນດາຕົວເລກທີ່ມີການຖົກຖຽງກັນຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດໃນ ອາຊີຕາເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້ ທີ່ເກີດຄວາມວຸ້ນວາຍ ແລະ ໂສກເສົ້າຫຼາຍຄັ້ງໃນ ປະຫວັດສາດ ຫຼັງສົງຄາມ. ຕັ້ງແຕ່ປີ 1955 ຈົນເຖິງປີ 1970, ສັງກັດ ຂອງ ສີຫານຸ ແມ່ນ ພັກທາງດ້ານກົດໝາຍແຕ່ພຽງຜູ້ດຽວ ໃນປະເທດກຳປູເຈຍ.^[6]

ອ້າງອີງ

↑ "Cambodian Queen is Dead in Peking". The New York Times. 28 April 1975. ຄົ້ນຫາເມື່ອ 19 July 2021.
↑ Chandler, David (2018-05-04). A History of Cambodia (ພາສາອັງກິດ) (4th ສະບັບ). Routledge. p. 235. ISBN 978-0-429-96406-0. In 1960 Sihanouk's father, King Suramarit, died. After a series of maneuvers, Sihanouk had himself named Cambodia's chief of state with his mother, Queen Kossamak, continuing to serve as a monarch for ceremonial purposes.
↑ Moorthy, Beth. "11.4m Cambodians counted by census | Phnom Penh Post". phnompenhpost.com.
↑ "សៀវភៅប្រវត្តិវិទ្យា (សម័យអាណាព្យាបាលបារាំង–ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជាទី២" (ພາສາKhmer). Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport. 1 November 2017. ຂໍ້ມູນເກົ່າທີ່ຖືກບັນທຶກຈາກແຫຼ່ງດັ້ງເດີມເມື່ອ 29 ກໍລະກົດ 2020. ຄົ້ນຫາເມື່ອ 9 ພະຈິກ 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
↑ Ayres, David M. (2000). Anatomy of a Crisis: Education, Development, and the State in Cambodia, 1953–1998. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-2238-2.
↑ "Cambodia under Sihanouk (1954–1970)". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)

Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found

[3] After the death of Norodom Suramarit, Queen Sisowath Kossamak served as monarch for ceremonial purposes only, while the powers of head of state were delegated to her son ພະບາດສົມເດັດພະໂນຣະດົມ ສີຫານຸ who was known as the "Chief of State."^[1]^[2]

[4] As Chairman of the Regency Council

[1] "Cambodian Queen is Dead in Peking". The New York Times. 28 April 1975. ຄົ້ນຫາເມື່ອ 19 July 2021.

[2] Chandler, David (2018-05-04). A History of Cambodia (ພາສາອັງກິດ) (4th ສະບັບ). Routledge. p. 235. ISBN 978-0-429-96406-0. In 1960 Sihanouk's father, King Suramarit, died. After a series of maneuvers, Sihanouk had himself named Cambodia's chief of state with his mother, Queen Kossamak, continuing to serve as a monarch for ceremonial purposes.

[5] Moorthy, Beth. "11.4m Cambodians counted by census | Phnom Penh Post". phnompenhpost.com.

[7] "សៀវភៅប្រវត្តិវិទ្យា (សម័យអាណាព្យាបាលបារាំង–ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជាទី២" (ພາສາKhmer). Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport. 1 November 2017. ຂໍ້ມູນເກົ່າທີ່ຖືກບັນທຶກຈາກແຫຼ່ງດັ້ງເດີມເມື່ອ 29 ກໍລະກົດ 2020. ຄົ້ນຫາເມື່ອ 9 ພະຈິກ 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[9] Ayres, David M. (2000). Anatomy of a Crisis: Education, Development, and the State in Cambodia, 1953–1998. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-2238-2.

[11] "Cambodia under Sihanouk (1954–1970)". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)

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