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ພາຣານາສີ

ດັດແກ້ລິງກ໌
ຈາກ ວິກິພີເດຍ
ພາຣານາສີ

Benares, Banaras, Kashi
Metropolis
Manikarnika Ghat, the holy cremation ground on the Ganges river front
Shehnai maestro Ustad Bismillah Khan
Faculty of Arts, Benares Hindu University
Goswami Tulsidas, composer of the Ramcharitmanas
Weaving a silk brocade
Benares Sanskrit College, India's oldest Sanskrit college, which was founded in 1791
Munshi Ghat
ຊ້າຍຫາຂວາ, ເທິງລົງລຸ່ມ: Manikarnika Ghat, ສະຖານທີ່ຊາປະນາກິດສົບທີ່ສັກສິດໃນດ້ານໜ້າແມ່ນ້ຳ Ganges; Ustad Bismillah Khan; ພາກວິຊາສິນລະປະ, Benares Hindu University; Goswami Tulsidas, ນັກປະພັນ Ramcharitmanas; ການທໍຜ້າໄໝລວດລາຍ; Benares Sanskrit College, ວິທະຍາໄລ ພາສາ Sanskrit ເກົ່າແກ່ສຸດໃນອິນເດຍ (ກໍ່ຕັ້ງປີ ຄສ 1791); Munshi Ghat
Map
Interactive map of Varanasi
ພິກັດ: 25°19′08″N 83°00′46″E / 25.31889°N 83.01278°E / 25.31889; 83.01278ພິກັດພູມສາດ: 25°19′08″N 83°00′46″E / 25.31889°N 83.01278°E / 25.31889; 83.01278
ປະເທດອິນເດຍ
StateUttar Pradesh
DivisionVaranasi
DistrictVaranasi
ການປົກຄອງ
 • ປະເພດMunicipal Corporation
 • ໜ່ວຍງານVaranasi Municipal Corporation
 • MayorAshok Tiwari[1] (BJP)
 • Municipal CommissionerPranay Singh, IAS
ພື້ນທີ່[2]
 • Metropolis82 ຕລ.ກມ. (30 ຕລ.ໄມລ໌)
 • ລວມຂອບ​ເຂດ​[3]163.8 ຕລ.ກມ. (60 ຕລ.ໄມລ໌)
ຄວາມສູງ80.71 ແມັດ (Bad rounding here260 ຟຸດ)
ປະຊາກອນ
 (2011)
 • Metropolis1,212,610[4] ຄົນ
 • ອັນດັບ30th
 • ຄວາມໜາແໜ້ນ7,402 ຄົນ/ຕລ.ກມ. (Bad rounding here19,000 ຄົນ/ຕລ.ໄມລ໌)
 • ລວມເຂດ[5]1,432,280 (32nd) ຄົນ
ເດມະນິມBanarasi
ພາສາ
 • ທາງການHindi[6], English
 • Additional officialUrdu[6]
 • ພາກພື້ນBhojpuri
ເຂດເວລາUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN221001 to 221011 221101 to 221405
ລະຫັດໂທລະສັບ0542
ທະບຽນພາຫະນະUP-65
GDP$5.2 billion (2024–25)[7]
Per capita incomeINR 90,028[8]
International AirportLal Bahadur Shastri International Airport
Rapid TransitVaranasi Metro
Sex ratio0.926 (2011) ♂/♀
ການຮູ້ໜັງສື (2011)80.31%[9]
HDI0.812[10]
ເວັບໄຊvaranasi.nic.in

ພາຣານາສີ ຍັງມີອີກຊື່ຄື Benares, Banaras ແມ່ນເມືອງຫນຶ່ງໃນແມ່ນ້ຳ ຄົງຄາ ໃນພາກເຫນືອຂອງ ອິນເດຍ ທີ່ມີ ສະຖານທີ່ເປັນສູນກາງແຫ່ງປະເພນີຂອງ ຜູ້ຖືສາສະໜາ, ການເສຍຊີວິດ, ແລະ ການໄວ້ທຸກ ໃນໂລກ ຮິນດູ . [11] [lower-alpha 1] ເມືອງ​ທີ່​ມີ​ປະ​ເພ​ນີ ແບບປະສົມປະສານ ຂອງ​ສິນ​ລະ​ປະ​ອິດ​ສະ​ລາມ​ທີ່​ຮອງ​ຮັບ​ການ​ທ່ອງ​ທ່ຽວ​ທາງ​ສາດ​ສະ​ຫນາ​​. [14] ຕັ້ງຢູ່ໃນ ຮ່ອມພູກາງນ້ຳ Ganges ໃນພາກຕາເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້ຂອງລັດ Uttar Pradesh, ພາຣານາສີ ນອນຢູ່ໃນຝັ່ງຊ້າຍຂອງແມ່ນ້ໍາ. ມີໄລຍະ 692 ກິໂລແມັດ (430 ໄມ) ໄປທາງຕາເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້ຂອງນະຄອນຫຼວງ ນິວເດລີ ຂອງອິນເດຍ ແລະ 320 ກິໂລແມັດ (200 ໄມ) ໄປທາງຕາເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້ຂອງນະຄອນຫຼວງຂອງລັດ, Lucknow . ມັນຕັ້ງຢູ່ 121 ກິໂລແມັດ (75 ໄມ) ລຸ່ມນ້ໍາຂອງ Prayagraj, ບ່ອນທີ່ຈຸດທີ່ແມ່ນ້ຳບັນຈົບກັບແມ່ນ້ໍາ Yamuna ເຊິ່ງແມ່ນ ສະຖານທີ່ ຂອງຜູ້ຖືສາສະໜາ ຂອງຊາວຮິນດູ ທີ່ສໍາຄັນອີກແຫ່ງ.

  1. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
  2. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
  3. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
  4. ↑ ຂໍ້ຜິດພາດ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "urban".
  5. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
  6. 1 2 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
  7. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
  8. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
  9. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
  10. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
  11. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).Hindus see Varanasi as the world of death and life, and some make pilgrimages to Varanasi to die. In Hindu tradition, if a person dies in the holy city of Varanasi on the Ganges River, he or she is attains moksha, or freedom from the cycle of death and rebirth. Pilgrims travel to Varanasi to cremate their deceased relatives on the ghats along the river.
  12. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
  13. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
  14. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil)."Working Narratives of Intercommunity Harmony in Varanasi's Silk Sari Industry". In Jeffrey, Roger; Jeffrey, Craig; Lerche, Jens (eds.). Development Failure and Identity Politics in Uttar Pradesh. SAGE. pp. 211–238. ISBN 978-81-321-1663-9. 'Varanasi … is the city where Hindus and Muslims … are interwoven like threads as in the lovely silk saris for which Kashi (Varanasi) is so famous for (Puniyani, 2006).'(quoted) Varanasi is most often represented as a sacred Hindu pilgrimage centre (see Eck, 1983), as its social and cultural urban spaces have been often examined through the imagined and lived realities of Hinduism (Hertel and Humes, 1993; Parry, 1994; Singh and Rana, 2002). But it is also home to a sizeable Muslim population, which in 2001 comprised 30 per cent of the city's residents, significantly more than the percentage of Muslims in UP (Census of India, 2001). Unlike the city's majority Hindu inhabitants (63 per cent), who occupy a range of occupations in different economic sectors, Muslims in the city are predominantly involved in the production of silk fabrics, as well as other smaller artisanal industries (see Kumar, 1988). Muslims first settled in Varanasi in the eleventh century, when, following the defeat of an invading Muslim army, women, children and civilians were permitted to remain on the northern side of the city and serve the Hindu kings. Many learned the craft of weaving, incorporating their skills and designs into the fabrics. Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, the French explorer and cultural anthropologist, visited Varanasi between 1660 and 1665 and reported that in the courtyard of a rest house in the Chowk area the trading of reshmi (silk) and suti (cotton) fabrics was taking place between Muslim karigars (artisans or craftsmen) and Hindu Mahajans (traders)
  1. ↑ This is the case at the same time as traditions have been transformed in the face of modernisation, generational changes and emigration.[12][13]
ຂໍ້ຜິດພາດ: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found.
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