ພະຍາດປອດອຸດຕັນຊໍາເຮື້ອ ຊື່ອື່ນ Chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD), chronic obstructive airway disease (COAD) Section of a lung showing centrilobular emphysema , with enlarged airspaces in the centre of a lobule usually caused by smoking and a major feature of COPD ສາຂາວິຊາ Pulmonology ອາການ Shortness of breath , chronic cough [ 1] ພາວະແຊກຊ້ອນ Anxiety , depression , pulmonary heart disease , pneumothorax [ 2] [ 1] ການຕັ້ງຕົ້ນ Over 35 years old[ 1] ໄລຍະດຳເນີນໂຣກ Long term[ 1] ສາເຫດ Tobacco smoking , air pollution , genetics [ 3] ວິທີວິນິດໄສ Spirometry [ 4] ໂຣກອື່ນທີ່ຄ້າຍຄືກັນ Asthma , congestive heart failure , bronchiectasis , tuberculosis , obliterative bronchiolitis , diffuse panbronchiolitis [ 5] ການປ້ອງກັນ Stopping smoking , improving indoor and outdoor air quality , tobacco control measures[ 3] [ 6] ການຮັກສາ Pulmonary rehabilitation , long-term oxygen therapy , lung volume reduction ,[ 6] ຢາ Inhaled bronchodilators and steroids [ 6] ຄວາມຊຸກ 213 million (2021);[ 7] [ 7] ການເສຍຊີວິດ 3.65 million (2021);[ 8] [ 3]
ພະຍາດປອດອຸດຕັນຊໍາເຮື້ອ (ອັງກິດ : Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ; COPD ) ແມ່ນການລວບລວມຂອງພະຍາດ ທີ່ເຮັດໃຫ້ການຫາຍໃຈຍາກຂຶ້ນເທື່ອລະກ້າວ.
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↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named WHO2024
↑ Gold Report 2021 , pp. 20–27, Chapter 2: Diagnosis and initial assessment. harv error: no target: CITEREFGold_Report_2021 (help ) ↑ Gold Report 2021 , pp. 33–35, Chapter 2: Diagnosis and initial assessment. harv error: no target: CITEREFGold_Report_2021 (help ) ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Gold Report 2021 , pp. 40–46, Chapter 3: Evidence supporting prevention and maintenance therapy. harv error: no target: CITEREFGold_Report_2021 (help ) ↑ 7.0 7.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named GBD2021Prevalence
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named GBD2021Mortality
