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ປະເທດຊີເຣຍ

ຈາກ ວິກິພີເດຍ
ສາທາລະນະລັດອາຣັບຊີເຣຍ

اَلْجُمْهُورِيَّةُ ٱلْعَرَبِيَّةُ ٱلْسُوْرِيَّة (Arabic)
al-Jumhūriyyah al-ʿArabiyyah as-Sūriyyah
ສັນຍາລັກຂອງຊີ​ເຣຍ
ສັນຍາລັກ
ເພງຊາດ: فِي سَبِيلِ المَجد
"Fī Sabīli al-Majd"
In Pursuit of Glory (de facto)[1]

حُمَاةَ الدِّيَارِ
"Ḥumāt ad-Diyār"
Guardians of the Homeland (de jure)[lower-alpha 1]

  ທີ່ຕັ້ງຂອງຊີເຣຍ[lower-alpha 2]
ເມືອງຫຼວງດາມາສກັສ
33°30′N 36°18′E / 33.500°N 36.300°E / 33.500; 36.300
ເມືອງໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດນະຄອນຫຼວງ
ພາສາລັດຖະການພາສາອາຣັບ[2][3]
ກຸ່ມຊົນເຜົ່າ 80–90% Arabs
9–10% Kurds
1–10% others
ສາສະໜາ
(2020)[8][9]
ແມ່ແບບ:Tree list ແມ່ແບບ:Tree list/end
ເດມະນິມSyrian
ການປົກຄອງUnitary presidential republic under a provisional government
Ahmed al-Sharaa
ຫວ່າງ
ສະພານິຕິບັນຍັດສະພາປະຊາຊົນ
ກໍ່ຕັ້ງ
ວັນທີ 8 ມີນາ 1920
ວັນທີ 1 ທັນວາ 1924
14 ພຶດສະພາ 1930
 End of the French mandate
ວັນທີ 17 ເມສາ 1946
 Part of the United Arab Republic
22 ກຸມພາ 195828 ກັນຍາ 1961
ວັນທີ 8 ມີນາ 1963
ວັນທີ 8 ທັນວາ 2024
 Current interim constitution
ວັນທີ 13 ມີນາ 2025
ວັນທີ 29 ມີນາ 2025
ພື້ນທີ່
 ລວມ
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1.1
ປະຊາກອນ
 2025 ປະມານ
ເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນເປັນກາງ 26,019,711[10][11] (ທີ 56)
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GDP (ອຳນາດຊື້)2021 (ປະມານ)
 ລວມ
$50.28 ຕື້[2]
$3,300[2]
GDP (ລາຄາຕະຫຼາດ)2022 (ປະມານ)
 ລວມ
$9.8 billion[2]
$800
ຈີນີ (2022)positive decrease 26.6[12]
ຕ່ຳ
HDI (2023)Decrease 0.564[13]
ປານກາງ · ທີ 162
ສະກຸນເງິນSyrian pound (SYP/LS)
ເຂດເວລາUTC+03:00 (AST)
ຮູບແບບວັນທີdd-mm-yyyy
ຂັບລົດດ້ານຂວາ
ລະຫັດໂທລະສັບ+963
ລະຫັດ ISO 3166SY
ລະຫັດອິນເຕີເນັດ.sy
سوريا.

ຊີເຣຍ, ຊື່ທາງການວ່າ ສາທາລະນະລັດອາຣັບຊີເຣຍ,[14] ແມ່ນປະເທດໃນອາຊີຕາເວັນຕົກຕັ້ງຢູ່ໃນທະເລເມດີແຕຣາເນຕາເວັນອອກ ແລະ ເລແວນ (Levant).

ອ້າງອີງ

[ດັດແກ້]
  1. "حقيقة النشيد الوطني السوري الجديد تتصدر الترند" [The truth about the new Syrian national anthem tops the trend]. Al Mashhad (ພາສາອາຣັບ). 9 December 2024. ເກັບບັນທຶກໄວ້ຈາກແຫຼ່ງດັ້ງເດີມເມື່ອ 31 December 2024. ຄົ້ນຫາເມື່ອ 21 February 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Syria", The World Factbook (ພາສາອັງກິດ), Central Intelligence Agency, 3 March 2025, ຂໍ້ມູນເກົ່າທີ່ຖືກບັນທຶກຈາກແຫຼ່ງດັ້ງເດີມເມື່ອ 3 ກຸມພາ 2021, ຄົ້ນຫາເມື່ອ 6 March 2025
  3. "Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic" (PDF). ConstitutionNet. ຂໍ້ມູນເກົ່າທີ່ຖືກບັນທຶກຈາກແຫຼ່ງດັ້ງເດີມ (PDF)ເມື່ອ 2025-03-18.
  4. "Syria (10/03)". U.S. Department of State.
  5. "Syria's Religious, Ethnic Groups". 20 December 2012.
  6. ຂໍ້ຜິດພາດ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Khalifa2013
  7. Shoup, John A. (2018), The History of Syria, ABC-CLIO, p. 6, ISBN 978-1-4408-5835-2, Syria has several other ethnic groups, the Kurds... they make up an estimated 9 percent...Turkomen comprise around 4-5 percent of the total population. The rest of the ethnic mix of Syria is made of Assyrians (about 4 percent), Armenians (about 2 percent), and Circassians (about 1 percent).
  8. ຂໍ້ຜິດພາດ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :4
  9. Kılınç, Ramazan (18 December 2024). Jain, Kalpana (ບ.ກ.). "Why Syria's reconstruction may depend on the fate of its minorities". doi:10.64628/AAI.ysx9ackd6. {{cite web}}: Check |doi= value (help)
  10. "Syria Population". Datacommons.org. ຄົ້ນຫາເມື່ອ 9 January 2025.
  11. "Syria Population (2025) – Worldometer".
  12. "World Bank GINI index". World Bank. ເກັບບັນທຶກໄວ້ຈາກແຫຼ່ງດັ້ງເດີມເມື່ອ 9 February 2015. ຄົ້ນຫາເມື່ອ 22 January 2013.
  13. "Human Development Report 2025" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. ເກັບບັນທຶກໄວ້ (PDF)ຈາກແຫຼ່ງດັ້ງເດີມເມື່ອ 6 May 2025. ຄົ້ນຫາເມື່ອ 6 May 2025.
  14. "Prime Minister of the Syrian Arab Republic". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  1. After the fall of the Ba'athist regime, it was briefly relinquished. Shortly thereafter, it was reinstated by the Syrian caretaker government. However, on 18 January 2025, a de facto new anthem, In Pursuit of Glory, was played in a football match after the Syrian Football Association notified FIFA that they were using a new anthem. Ever since then, it has been unclear whether this anthem will still be used.
  2. Includes territory controlled by the SDF, and the Suwayda National Druze Guard.
  3. Syria's past claims over most of Turkey's Hatay Province are not shown.
  4. Syria is officially a secular state. However, the president is required to be a Muslim and Islamic law is the main source of jurisprudence."Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic" (PDF). ConstitutionNet. ຂໍ້ມູນເກົ່າທີ່ຖືກບັນທຶກຈາກແຫຼ່ງດັ້ງເດີມ (PDF)ເມື່ອ 2025-03-18.
ຂໍ້ຜິດພາດ: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found