ຄາຊັກສະຖານ
ສາທາລະນະຂອງ ຄາຊັກສະຖານ | |
---|---|
ເມືອງຫຼວງ | Astana 51°10′N 71°26′E / 51.167°N 71.433°E |
ເມືອງໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດ | Almaty 43°16′39″N 76°53′45″E / 43.27750°N 76.89583°E |
ພາສາລັດຖະການ | |
ກຸ່ມຊົນເຜົ່າ | |
ສາສະໜາ |
|
ເດມະນິມ | Kazakh Kazakhstani[lower-alpha 1] |
ການປົກຄອງ | Unitary semi-presidential republic under an authoritarian government[6][7] |
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev | |
Oljas Bektenov | |
ສະພານິຕິບັນຍັດ | Parliament |
• ສະພາສູງ | Senate |
• ສະພາລຸ່ມ | Majilis |
Formation | |
1465 | |
13 December 1917 | |
26 August 1920 | |
19 June 1925 | |
5 December 1936 | |
• Declaration of sovereignty | 25 October 1990 |
• Reconstituted as the Republic of Kazakhstan | 10 December 1991 |
• Independence from the USSR | 16 December 1991 |
26 December 1991 | |
30 August 1995 | |
ພື້ນທີ່ | |
• ລວມ | 2,724,900 ຕາລາງກິໂລແມັດ (1,052,100 ຕາລາງໄມລ໌) (9th) |
1.7 | |
ປະຊາກອນ | |
• 2024 ປະມານ | 20,075,271[8] (62nd) |
7 ຕໍ່ຕາລາງກິໂລແມັດ (18.1 ຕໍ່ຕາລາງໄມລ໌) (236th) | |
GDP (ອຳນາດຊື້) | 2024 (ປະມານ) |
• ລວມ | $693.415 billion[9] (41st) |
• ຕໍ່ຫົວ | $34,534[9] (56th) |
GDP (ລາຄາຕະຫຼາດ) | 2024 (ປະມານ) |
• ລວມ | $296.740 billion[9] (49th) |
• ຕໍ່ຫົວ | $14,778[9] (64th) |
ຈີນີ (2018) | 27.8[10] ຕ່ຳ |
HDI (2022) | 0.802[11] ສູງຫຼາຍ · 67th |
ສະກຸນເງິນ | Tenge (₸) (KZT) |
ເຂດເວລາ | UTC+5 (West / East) |
ຂັບລົດດ້ານ | right |
ລະຫັດ ISO 3166 | KZ |
ລະຫັດອິນເຕີເນັດ |
ຄາຊັກສະຖານ, [lower-alpha 2] ຢ່າງເປັນທາງການ ສາທາລະນະຂອງ ຄາຊັກສະຖານ, [lower-alpha 3] ເປັນ ປະເທດທີ່ບໍ່ມີທາງອອກສູ່ທະເລ ໂດຍສະເພາະແມ່ນຢູ່ໃນ ອາຊີກາງ , ມີ ສ່ວນນ້ອຍ ຂອງອານາເຂດຂອງຕົນໃນ ເອີຣົບຕາເວັນອອກ . [lower-alpha 4] ມັນມີຊາຍແດນຕິດກັບ ລັດເຊຍ ໄປທາງ ທິດເຫນືອແລະຕາເວັນຕົກ, ຈີນ ໄປທາງ ທິດຕາເວັນອອກ, ກີກີສະຖານ ໄປທາງ ທິດຕາເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້, ອຸສເບກິສຖານ ໄປທາງ ທິດໃຕ້, ແລະ ເຕີກເມນິສະຖານ ທິດ ຕາເວັນຕົກສຽງໃຕ້, ມີຊາຍຝັ່ງລຽບຕາມ ທະເລ ແຄສເປຍ. ນະຄອນຫຼວງຂອງມັນແມ່ນ ເມືອງ Astana, ໃນຂະນະທີ່ເມືອງທີ່ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດແລະສູນວັດທະນະທໍາແລະການຄ້າຊັ້ນນໍາແມ່ນ Almaty . Kazakhstan ເປັນ ປະເທດທີ່ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດອັນດັບ 9 ຂອງໂລກໂດຍເນື້ອທີ່ດິນ ແລະເປັນປະເທດທີ່ບໍ່ມີທາງອອກສູ່ທະເລທີ່ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດ. ມັນມີປະຊາກອນ 20 ລ້ານຄົນແລະ ເປັນຫນຶ່ງໃນຄວາມຫນາແຫນ້ນຂອງປະຊາກອນຕ່ໍາທີ່ສຸດ ໃນໂລກ, ຫນ້ອຍກວ່າ.[14] ຊົນເຜົ່າ Kazakhs ປະກອບເປັນສ່ວນໃຫຍ່, ໃນຂະນະທີ່ ຊົນເຜົ່າລັດເຊຍ ເປັນຊົນເຜົ່າສ່ວນນ້ອຍທີ່ສໍາຄັນ. ຢ່າງເປັນທາງການ, Kazakhstan ເປັນ ປະເທດທີ່ມີຊາວມຸດສະລິມສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ ທີ່ມີ ຊຸມຊົນຄຣິສຕຽນ ທີ່ກວ້າງຂວາງ.
ອ້າງອີງ
[ດັດແກ້]- ↑ "Б-18-07-Г (англ) Т4". stat.gov.kz.
- ↑ Kazakhstan population by ethnic groups
- ↑ "2021 жылғы Қазақстан Республикасы халқының ұлттық санағының қорытындылары" [Results of the 2021 Population Census of the Republic of Kazakhstan] (in Kazakh). Agency of Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan National Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
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: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ Viktorova, Polina (30 November 2022). "How the Number of Believers Changed in Kazakhstan". CABAR.asia. The Institute for War & Peace Reporting. Archived from the original on 3 October 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
- ↑ Schneider, Johann F.; Larsen, Knud S.; Krumov, Krum; Vazow, Grigorii (2013). [[[:ແມ່ແບບ:GBurl]] Advances in International Psychology: Research Approaches and Personal Dispositions, Socialization Processes and Organizational Behavior] (in ອັງກິດ). Kassel university press GmbH. p. 164. ISBN 978-3-86219-454-4. Archived from the original on 27 February 2018.
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value (help) - ↑ "Frontline democracy and the battle for Ukraine". Democracy Index 2022. The Economist Intelligence Unit. 2023. p. 50. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ↑ "Official website of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan". Archived from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
- ↑ "Kazakhstan's population hits the mark of 20 mln" (in ອັງກິດ). inform.kz. 2023-11-16. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 2023-11-17.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Kazakhstan)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Archived from the original on 17 April 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
- ↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 18 May 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in ອັງກິດ). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
- ↑ Porter, Malcolm; Lye, Keith (2008). Asia. Cherrytree Books. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-84234-461-3. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
- ↑ World Factbook. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency. 29 September 2021. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2021. Kazakhstan: Geography
- ↑ "Kazakhstan's population reaches 20 million. President Tokayev congratulates his fellow citizens".
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